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关于我国刑事诉讼中不起诉制度的思考
引用本文:张映雪.关于我国刑事诉讼中不起诉制度的思考[J].保定师专学报,2009(6):51-54.
作者姓名:张映雪
作者单位:四川大学法学院,四川成都610064
摘    要:在中国语境中,真正反映起诉裁量的是酌定不起诉制度。我国检察机关在不起诉制度运行实践中处境尴尬。要摆脱如此困境,制度上的保障和改变是必要的,作为决定不起诉主体的检察机关也应当转变观念,使每一个不起诉决定的作出都是建立在对案件理性分析的基础之上。借鉴和吸收法治发达国家的经验固然重要,但基础仍是立足现实。要完善不起诉制度,必须使检察官自由裁量权充分发挥应有的价值,使不起诉制度可以真正建筑于人权保障的基石上。

关 键 词:不起诉制度  价值分析  运行困境  理性进路

On System of Non-prosecutor by Free Evaluation in Criminal Suit of Our Country
ZHANG Ying-xue.On System of Non-prosecutor by Free Evaluation in Criminal Suit of Our Country[J].Journal of Baoding Teachers College,2009(6):51-54.
Authors:ZHANG Ying-xue
Institution:ZHANG Ying-xue (School of Law, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China)
Abstract:Under the circumstances of China, it is the system of non-prosecution by free evaluation that practically reflects the public procurator's free evaluation prosecution. By analyzing the existing value of this system and by observing the bases that support it running,we can find that in practice it is obviously awkward for our procurators to operate. To change this situation, it's essential to perfect and guarantee the current system, and the procurators should change their minds in order to make every non-prosecutor decision be based on analysis of cases. Although it's important to learn something suitable from developed countries, it's more important to be based on our current reality. To perfect this system, it's necessary to make procurators use non-prosecution discretion in a free way in order to express the full value of this system and make every decision be based on the human right guarantee.
Keywords:non-prosecution by free evaluation  value analysis  difficulties in practice  rational way to improve
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