| 企业环境管理体系及其改进研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张秀敏.企业环境管理体系及其改进研究[J].科学．经济．社会,2008,26(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张秀敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南财经大学,工商管理博士后流动站,四川,成都,610074 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金，中国博士后科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 目前环境管理成为对所有人类显著影响环境行为重要的控制手段.当前企业实施的ISO 14001:1996和生态管理与审计方案(Eco-management and Audit Scheine,EMAS)均没有对执行环境控制的程度、所采取的方法以及控制的有效性进行标准的评价,无法全面评价环境业绩.本文认为环境管理体系应作为企业环境业绩的指示器,基于当前环境管理体系BS EN ISO 14001:1996和EMAS 761/2001 EEC的标准及其发展,探讨了企业环境业绩评价指导方针及其改进方向,引入质量奖励(Quality Awards)方法作为划分环境业绩的概念框架.
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| 关 键 词： | 环境管理体系 环境业绩 改进 体系标准 |
Study on Enterprise Environmental Management Systems and Improvement |
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| ZHANG Xiu-min.Study on Enterprise Environmental Management Systems and Improvement[J].Science Economy Society,2008,26(3). |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xiu-min |
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| Abstract: | Environmental management is viewed as the control of all human activities that have significant impact on the environment.Currently,enterprises implement either BS EN ISO 14000:1996 or EMAS.Neither standard comment on the degree of control executed,the approach taken,or the effectiveness of the control.Thus they can not comment on overall performance.Taking as indicators of an enterprise,this paper aims at the development of current environmental management systems 14000:1996 and EMAS.Environmental performance evaluation guidelines are appraised,and quality awards as a conceptual framework for classification of environmental performance are introduced. |
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| Keywords: | environmental management system environmental performance improvement system standard |
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