| 与预设有关的歧义 |
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| 引用本文： | 李昌年.与预设有关的歧义[J].江西教育学院学报,2002,23(1):27-30. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李昌年 |
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| 作者单位： | 江西教育学院中文系，江西南昌 330029 |
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| 摘 要： | 与预设有关的歧义是句子中某个成分能同时引发两个相同性质的预设而使句子及其某些成分的意义有分歧的现象，能引发分歧性预设的成分主要是一些有 重复／界限]意义特征的副词，方位词，数量词等。前一种成分形成歧义的条件是句子重复性动作行为涉及的人或事物在事件中可以同几个其他人或事物构成相对地位，相对状态，后一种成分形成歧义的条件是范围或界限涉及的人或事物在事件中有特指与例指两种可能。
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| 关 键 词： | 分歧性预设 触发语 歧义 重复 范围 相对状态 特指 例指 副词 方位词 数量词 汉语 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-3638(2002)01-0027-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年6月25日 |
Equivocality Related to Predetermination |
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| LI Chang-nian.Equivocality Related to Predetermination[J].Journal of Jiangxi Institute of Education,2002,23(1):27-30. |
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| Authors: | LI Chang-nian |
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| Abstract: | The equivocality related to predetermination is the phenomenon that a certain part in a sentence can cause the predetermination of the two similar properties simultaneouly and make the meaning of the sentence and some parts of the sentence divergent.The parts causing equivocal predetermination are mostly adverbs,nouns of locality,numeral-classifier compounds and so on that have meaningful features of +repetition]or+scope/limit].The condition under which the former part causes divergence is that the persons or things concerned in repeated actions and conducts in the sentence may constitude the relative positions and statuses with several other persons and things in an event.The condition under which the later part causes divergence is that the persons or things concerned in scope or limit have two possibilities of special indication or illustrative indication in an event. |
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| Keywords: | predetermined equivocality trigger word repetition and scops relative status special indication and illustrative indication |
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