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"自在"与美--论中国传统文化语境中的自由精神及其审美意义
引用本文:方红梅."自在"与美--论中国传统文化语境中的自由精神及其审美意义[J].华中科技大学学报(社会科学版),2003,17(5):16-20.
作者姓名:方红梅
作者单位:中南民族大学,文学院,湖北,武汉,430074
摘    要:西方哲学中自由范畴的核心内涵在于相互紧密联系的两个方面:一是与必然相对,二是强烈的主体自主自为意识。不同于此,中国传统化中的自由精神表现为人在“忘我”中与万物亲和、自然呈现本然样态而体验到的“自在”。这种以“自在”形态表现出来的自由精神,以与自然的亲和倾向和内心超越性体验的实现方式,而与审美有着更内在的相通性。

关 键 词:自由  自在  本然  自然美  体验
文章编号:1671-7023(2003)05-0016-05
修稿时间:2003年7月13日

Zizai and Beauty--On the Spirit of Freedom in the Context of Chinese Traditional Culture and its Aesthetic Implications
FANG Hong,mei.Zizai and Beauty--On the Spirit of Freedom in the Context of Chinese Traditional Culture and its Aesthetic Implications[J].Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition),2003,17(5):16-20.
Authors:FANG Hong  mei
Abstract:The core of freedom in western philosophy lies in two closely connected aspects, i.e. the opposite of necessity and the strong consciousness of acting on one's own on the part of the subject. Different from this notion, the essence of freedom in Chinese traditional culture may be interpreted as the state of "non ego" where it's easy for a human being to live in harmony with the nature world and enjoy this unrestrained freedom while spontaneously keeping his natural colours. This kind of freedom demonstrated in the form of "Zizai" has more internal connections with aesthetic activity in that it is dependent on nature and on apprehension of the surmounting state of the innermost being.
Keywords:freedom  Zizai  natural and true  the beauty of nature  experience
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