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大学的治理
引用本文:德里克·博克,曲铭峰.大学的治理[J].高等教育研究,2012(4):16-25.
作者姓名:德里克·博克  曲铭峰
作者单位:哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院;南京大学教育研究院
摘    要:美国现行大学治理体制中的四个主要参与方——校董、学术领袖、教授和学生各有其优势和弱点,"共享的治理"的成功取决于上述四方的互信与合作。美国现行大学治理体制运行正常,没有对其进行系统性变革的必要。但这种"共享的治理"也存在一些亟待改进与完善之处,如有必要改善校董的遴选方式,吸引最受尊敬和负责任的教授参与治理,在学术领袖和教授之间建立起一种更加相互信任与携手合作的和谐关系等等。

关 键 词:大学的治理  共享的治理

On University Governance
Derek BokJohn F.Kennedy School of Government,Harvard University,Cambridge MA,USA QU Ming-feng.On University Governance[J].Journal of Higher Education,2012(4):16-25.
Authors:Derek BokJohn FKennedy School of Government  Harvard University  Cambridge MA  USA QU Ming-feng
Institution:Derek Bok(John F.Kennedy School of Government,Harvard University,Cambridge MA02138,USA) QU Ming-feng(Institute of Education,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)
Abstract:The four principal participants in the current American system of university governance,namely,trustees,academic leaders,professors and students each have their own advantages and weaknesses respectively.The success of "shared governance" depends on the mutual trust and cooperation of the above four participants.The prevailing system of university governance in America is now operating rather smoothly and there is no need so far to carry out any kind of systematic reforms on this system.However,this system of "shared governance" needs to be adjusted and improved.For example,the ways in which trustees are selected need to be improved,the professors who are most respected by their colleagues and who are most responsible human beings need to be attracted to participate in university governance,and a more harmonic relationship of mutual trust and cooperation needs to be established between academic leaders and professors.
Keywords:university governance  shared governance
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