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中国女子曲棍球队备战第27届奥运会体能训练特点研究
引用本文:王艳红.中国女子曲棍球队备战第27届奥运会体能训练特点研究[J].首都体育学院学报,2004,16(2):89-93.
作者姓名:王艳红
作者单位:首都体育学院,研究生部,北京,100088
摘    要:本文以参加第26届奥运会预选赛和第27届奥运会决赛的国家女子曲棍球队为研究对象,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和现场观察法,从中国女子曲棍球队备战奥运会训练过程入手,对女子曲棍球队体能训练进行研究。研究表明:1)从方法学的角度讲,第26届、第27届两届奥运会中国女子曲棍球队体能训练没有本质不同,但备战第27届奥运会期间对体能训练的要求更加细致。2)备战第27届奥运会期间更加注重体能训练,体能训练的比重比备战26届时增加了一倍。在安排方面,将速度、力量、耐力三大运动素质分别安排在不同训练单元里进行训练。3)备战第26届奥运会期间负荷量、强度搭配采用交替上升方式,负荷节奏变化较大,备战第27届奥运会期间负荷强度、负荷量始终保持在80%以上,强度、量同步上升,这种负荷变化及搭配方式与理论的要求不一致,但取得了很好的比赛效果,这一现象值得从理论上进一步探讨。

关 键 词:中国女子曲棍球队  体能  特点
文章编号:1009-783X(2004)02-0089-05
修稿时间:2004年2月16日

Analysis of the Features in Physical Training as Preparation for the 27th Olympic Games of the Chinese Women′s Field Hockey Team
WANG Yan-hong.Analysis of the Features in Physical Training as Preparation for the 27th Olympic Games of the Chinese Women′s Field Hockey Team[J].Journal of Capital College of Physical Education,2004,16(2):89-93.
Authors:WANG Yan-hong
Institution:from Department of Post-graduates at Capital Institute of P.E. Beijing China
Abstract:Taking National Field Hockey Team, which took part in the selective competition of the 26th Olympic Games and the final competition of the 27th Olympic Games, the paper starts from the training process of the Chinese Field Hockey Team, and adopts the methodologies like Analytic Approach of the Documents and Materials, Questionnaire Investigation Approach and the Scenic Observation Method to analyse the training of the team members' tecnical abilities, then arrives at the following conclusion:1.From Methodological point-of-view, there is no difference in the nature of the the physical training process between the 26th and the 27th Olympic Games. But in the preparational training for the latter, more detailed requirement in physical training was proposed.2. In the preparational training for the 27th Olympic Games, the amount of physical training for the 27th training, with verifying tempo, which in general disagrees with the requirements of the theory Olympic Games was twice of the training for the 26th's. As for the assignments of training, it was divided into training in speed, strength and endurance three aspects to form those training units.3. During the preparational period of the 26th Olympic Games, the standard, which was over eighty percent, was kept uprising in terms of strength and amount of but arrived at excellent result in the competitions and deserves further discussion.
Keywords:Chinese Women's Field Hockey  Team Physical  Power Features  
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