| 小说、虚构与史实——以《新唐书·谢小娥传》为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 唐旭波,周远力.小说、虚构与史实——以《新唐书·谢小娥传》为例[J].黔南民族师范学院学报,2013(5):29-34. |
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| 作者姓名： | 唐旭波 周远力 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]西南大学历史文化学院,重庆北碚400700 [2]黔南民族师范学院历史与社会文化系,贵州都匀558000 |
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| 摘 要： | 《新唐书》采用小说材料来修史是学界的共识,但历来褒贬不一.宋人吴缜《新唐书纠谬》就认为,《新唐书》“多采小说,而不精择”.在史家眼中,什么样的“小说”可以作为“史实”用来修史,《新唐书》又是怎样甄别小说材料的,它如何把小说“正史化”？《新唐书》采用李公佐《谢小娥传》来修撰《列女传》为我们提供了一个实例,借这个实例我们可以一窥唐宋史家的小说观念和史实意识等问题.
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| 关 键 词： | 小说 史实 《新唐书》 |
On Novels, Fiction and Historical Facts——Take ＂New Tang Book.Xie Xiaoe Biography＂ as an Example |
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| Institution: | TANG Xu - bo ZHOU Yuan - li ( 1. School of History and Culture, Southwest University, Chongqing 400700, China ; 2. Qiannan Normal College for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, China) |
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| Abstract: | ＂New Tang Book＂ using novel materials to compilation is the consensus of the academic circles, but has always been argued. The poet Wu Zhen thought it ＂more mining novels, and master of none＂. What kind of ＂novel＂ in the eyes of historians can be used as a ＂historical facts＂ and how does ＂New Tang Book＂ identify novel materials and how does it make the novel ＂official＂ ？ As a case, it uses Li Gongzuo＇ s Xie Xiaoe biography to compile ＂Female Hero Biography＂, through which we can catch a glimpse of the historians＇ novel notions and consciousness of historical facts in Tang and Song dynasties. |
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| Keywords: | novel historical facts ＂ New Tang Book＂ |
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