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浅论近代意识在中国的形成和发展
引用本文:王小依.浅论近代意识在中国的形成和发展[J].贵州教育学院学报,2004,20(3):57-58,78.
作者姓名:王小依
作者单位:广东省外贸外语大学 广东510500
摘    要:竞争意识、效率意识、风险意识、时间意识、变革意识、民主与法制意识和开拓创新意识被称为近代意识。近代意识在中国的形成经历了较曲折的历程。从鸦片战争初期林则徐、魏源等提出向西方学习,到洋务派、戊戌改革提出变革社会的要求,再到五四新文化运动提出民主与科学,大批仁人志士奔走宣传、著书立说,才使中国的近代意识得以形成。

关 键 词:近代意识  民主与科学  启蒙  工业革命  共和  社会变革
文章编号:1002-6983(2004)03-0057-03

The Formation and Development of Modern Ideas in China
Wang Xiaoyi.The Formation and Development of Modern Ideas in China[J].Journal of Guizhou Educational College(Social Science Edition),2004,20(3):57-58,78.
Authors:Wang Xiaoyi
Abstract:The ideas of competition, efficiency, risks, time, change, democracy and law, pioneering and innovation are referred to as the modern ideas. The course of the formation of such ideas in China is not a straight one. From the early phase of the Opium War when Lin Zexu, Wei Yuan proposed to learn from the West, to the Westernization Movement and the Reform Movement of 1898 that demanded for a social reform, and to May the Fourth New Culture Movement that demanded for democracy and science, a great number of public-spirited people were busy propagating, writing to make it possible for the formation of such ideas.
Keywords:Modern Ideas  Democracy and Science  Initiation  Industrial Revolution  Republic  Social Change
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