| 长白山红松生长量及其对温度变化的响应 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈力,尹云鹤,潘韬,吴绍洪,王辉.长白山红松生长量及其对温度变化的响应[J].资源科学,2012,34(11):2139-2145. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈力 尹云鹤 潘韬 吴绍洪 王辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101
2. 北京师范大学资源学院,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划资助项目(编号:2012BAC19B02);国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:40771016)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 利用吉林省长白山北坡三个样点(CBS1、CBS2和CBS3)的红松(Pinuskoraiensis)树轮宽度资料,通过材积经验公式获得1958年-2007年生长量序列。利用相关分析和回归分析等方法对生长量数据和气温资料进行分析,研究气温要素与生长量的关系,及生长量对温度变化的响应特征。结果表明:近50年来,红松生长量表现出显著增加趋势,且与季节气温有较好的相关性;生长季平均气温在15～16.5°C时,红松生长量最大;CBS2样点红松生长对气温变化的敏感性最高,气温每升高1°C生长量增加9.18dm3/棵;CBS1样点红松生长对气温变化的敏感性最低,气温每升高1°C生长量增加3.06dm3/棵。
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| 关 键 词： | 树木生长量 温度变化 红松 长白山 |
| 修稿时间： | 9/4/2012 12:00:00 AM |
Growth of Pinus koraiensis and Its Response to Temperature Change at Changbai Mountain, Northeast China |
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| CHEN Li,YIN Yunhe,PAN Tao,WU Shaohong and WANG Hui.Growth of Pinus koraiensis and Its Response to Temperature Change at Changbai Mountain, Northeast China[J].Resources Science,2012,34(11):2139-2145. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Li YIN Yunhe PAN Tao WU Shaohong and WANG Hui |
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| Institution: | Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;College of resources science & technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China |
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| Abstract: | For tree species distributed across wide elevation gradients and playing vital roles in local ecosystems, the altitudinal variation of growth conditions may be of great importance for sustainable forest management. Dendrochronological analysis has been used widely to study the responses of tree-ring growth to climate in forests. Pinus koraiensis is a common coniferous species on Changbai Mountain and is economically important in northeastern China; however, little information is available on quantitative stem volumes and its climatic response. Here, we studied tree growth responses to temperature changes through the relationship between volumes of P. koraiensis and climate factors at Changbai Mountain. Based on tree ring data along an elevation gradient on the northern slope of Changbai Mountain, Jilin province, the volumes of P. koraiensis from 1958-2007 were obtained using allometric methods. Pinus koraiensis volumes were compared to historical climate data to document how growth has responded to temperature variation from 1958-2007. The results show that tree growth increased significantly from 1958-2007 at three study sites and the annual mean volume at CBS2 site is much higher than that of the other two sites. Soil moisture condition was good through most years for Changbai Mountain so we mainly focused on the impact of the temperature. Tree growth was positively correlated with spring temperature, the growing season temperature, prior winter temperature and pre-growing season temperature. Partial correlation analysis suggest the relationship between growth and the growing season temperature was rather strong when the effects of temperature in other seasons were controlled. Overall, tree growth was greatly limited by the growing season temperature along the entire slope. A growing season temperature around 15~16.5°C is favorable for tree growth. We believe that this threshold is mainly due to the enhanced leaf area and the photosynthetic rate of trees. There was substantial variability in response to temperature variation across different study sites. The variance in P. koraiensis growth explained by growing season temperatures were 32%, 41%, and 37% for CBS1, CBS2, and CBS3. Volumes increased by 3.06 dm3/tree, 9.18 dm3/tree, and 6.44 dm3/tree with each 1° C increase in temperature at CBS1, CBS2, and CBS3 respectively. These different responses should be taken into account when considering the effects of global change on trees. |
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| Keywords: | Volume Temperature change Pinus koraiensis Changbai Mountain Tree growth Pine |
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