The influence of discussion groups in a case-based learning environment |
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| Authors: | Anna E Flynn James D Klein |
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| Institution: | (1) Arizona State University, Arizona, USA |
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| Abstract: | The common practice of using discussion groups during case-based learning makes the role of discussion important in these
learning environments. However, little empirical research has been done to investigate the influence of discussion on performance
and motivation in case-based learning. The purpose of this article is to present the results of a study conducted to examine
the role of discussion groups in a case-based environment. College students completed two cases either individually or in
small discussion groups. Measures included two case analyses, an attitude survey, time on task, and document analysis. Results
revealed significant performance and time differences between instructional methods on the first case, but not on the second
case. In addition, results indicated significant differences in student attitudes between treatments. Overall, participants
who worked in groups liked their method significantly better than those who worked alone, felt they learned more working in
a group than they would have working alone, and expressed a preference for working in a group if they had to do the class
over again. Implications for implementing case-based learning and future research are discussed.
Anna E. Flynn is Vice President and NAPM Associate Professor with the National Association of Purchasing Management. |
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