| 论《离骚》的几种特殊的语法形式 |
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| 引用本文： | 林素君,谭思健.论《离骚》的几种特殊的语法形式[J].江西教育学院学报,2008,29(4):49-53. |
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| 作者姓名： | 林素君 谭思健 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 江西蓝天学院,江西南昌,330098
2. 江西教育学院,江西南昌,330029 |
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| 摘 要： | 《离骚》是用“楚语”书写的，其语法的独特性体现在六个方面：一、主语有着几种特殊的位置：1．中置；2．置于形容词或动词后：3．后置；4．置于次句而兼统首句。二、“之”字作连词“而”字用，后带形容词作补语。三、“其”字作连词“而”字用，多表因果关系。四、动词置于主语前。五、形容词置于句首。六、修饰词后置。它们或使文势矫健，或使修饰对象得到强调，或使描绘对象更显生动形象。
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| 关 键 词： | 《离骚》 主语位置 “之”字的用法 “其”字的用法 修饰词 |
On Several Special Grammatical Forms in "Li Sao" |
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| LIN Su-jun,TAN Si-jian.On Several Special Grammatical Forms in "Li Sao"[J].Journal of Jiangxi Institute of Education,2008,29(4):49-53. |
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| Authors: | LIN Su-jun TAN Si-jian |
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| Institution: | LIN Su-jun, TAN Si-jian (1.Jiangxi Blue Sky Institate,Nanehang 330098, China;2.Jiangxi Institute of Education, Nanehang 330029,China) |
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| Abstract: | ＂Li Sao＂ is written in ＂Chu Yu＂. Its specialities in grammar embody in six ways： 1. There are several kinds of arrangement for subject＇s place： a. in the middle of a sentence, b. behind an adjective or a verb. c. at the end of a sentence, d. Between the initial sentence and the second. 2. ＂Zhi＂ is used as a conjunctive, which is equal to ＂er＂ and with an adjective behind as a kind of supplement. 3. ＂Qi＂ is used as ＂er＂, showing a reason and result relation between the two on most occasions. 4. A verb is placed before the subject. 5. An adjective is placed at the beginning of a sentence. 6. Describing words are placed behind some words .These words may make an article strong or make the describing word stressed ,lovely and vivid. |
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| Keywords: | "Li Sao" the place of subject the use of "Zhi" the use of "Qi" describing words |
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