| 考试经济与社会发展——以科举、高考为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 郑若玲.考试经济与社会发展——以科举、高考为例[J].湖北招生考试,2006(8). |
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| 作者姓名： | 郑若玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 厦门大学高等教育发展研究中心 副教授 |
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| 基金项目： | 本文为教育部哲学社会科学课题攻关项目(03JZD0038)之成果。 |
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| 摘 要： | 考试使用范围和规模若达到一定程度,就会形成考试产业链,与考试有关的各种产业都被带动,并直接从考试活动中获取经济利益。科举和高考通过各自考试产业的形成发挥了可观的经济功效,进而形成各自社会的考试经济。考试经济兴盛与否,主要取决于考试活动,包括考试制度存在时间的长短及其完善程度,以及考试在所处社会的重要性与影响力之大小。考试经济的兴旺发达积极作用于社会各方面发展的同时,也会带来消极影响。只有对考试经济兴利除弊,才能促进考试和社会的协调发展,才能最大限度地发挥考试的社会功能。
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| 关 键 词： | 考试经济 社会发展 考试产业 科举 高考 |
Testing Economy and the Social Development --Taking the Imperial Examinations and the National College Entrance Examination as Examples |
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| Zheng Ruoling.Testing Economy and the Social Development --Taking the Imperial Examinations and the National College Entrance Examination as Examples[J].Enrollment and Examination in Hubei,2006(8). |
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| Authors: | Zheng Ruoling |
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| Institution: | Zheng Ruoling |
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| Abstract: | While the scale and scope of testing reach a certain degree, a testing industry chain will come into being and thus drive the relative industries, as a result, bring about economic profits. Both the Imperial Examinations and the National College Entrance Examination have brought considerable economic effects and formed their own testing economy. The rising and declining of the testing economy is determined by the testing activities, including the existence of testing institutions, the importance and influences of testing in the social life. The flourishing of testing economy will exert both positive and negative effects.So it is very necessary to promote the benefits and abolish the harms of testing economy, so as to enhance the harmony between testing and social development, and exert the positive social functions of testing as much as possible. |
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| Keywords: | Testing Economy Social Development Testing Industry The Imperial Examinations National College Entrance Examination |
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