| 被访者驱动抽样法在中国退役运动员群体调查中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 樊敏,张晓丽.被访者驱动抽样法在中国退役运动员群体调查中的应用[J].成都体育学院学报,2021(1):112-117. |
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| 作者姓名： | 樊敏 张晓丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 西安体育学院体育教育学院;陕西师范大学马克思主义学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金西部项目“运动员群体的社会支持网络结构与社会融合的研究”;陕西高校辅导员工作室建设项目成果。 |
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| 摘 要： | 调查样本代表性对于研究结论的推广性具有重要的意义。如何找到一种新的方法,使抽样结果更接近总体抽样概率,这是中国退役运动员群体研究要解决的重要问题之一,被访者驱动抽样(RDS)为隐藏群体抽样提供了新的解决思路。本文首先对RDS方法的基本原理、应用程序、特点和使用注意事项进行了介绍,而后利用该方法对全国316名退役运动员进行了抽样调查,结果显示:总体招募情况良好,经过均衡性分析检验,利用RDS方法收集到的样本具有的较好的典型性和代表,可以对中国退役运动员总体进行估计。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国退役运动员 RDS抽样 样本估计 |
Application and Practice of Respondent-Driven Sampling Method in Survey of Retired Athletes |
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| FAN Min,ZHANG Xiaoli.Application and Practice of Respondent-Driven Sampling Method in Survey of Retired Athletes[J].Journal of Chengdu Physical Education Institute,2021(1):112-117. |
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| Authors: | FAN Min ZHANG Xiaoli |
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| Institution: | (College of Physical Education,Xi'an Physical Education University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710068;School of Marxism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710119) |
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| Abstract: | The representativeness of survey sample is of great significance to the popularization of research conclusion.How to find a new method to make the sampling results closer to the overall sampling probability is one of the important problems to be solved in the study of Chinese retired athletes.The respondent-driven sampling(RDS)provides a new solution for the sampling of unknown retired athletes.This paper first introduces the basic principle,application procedures,characteristics and cautions of RDS,and then makes a sample survey of 316 retired athletes in China by using this method.The results show that the overall recruitment is good.After the balance analysis test,the samples collected by RDS have good typicality and representiveness,which can be used for estimation of retired athletes as a whole in China. |
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| Keywords: | retired Chinese athletes RDS sample estimation |
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