| 句子产生中的数一致关系：理论、模型和展望 |
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| 引用本文： | 方燕红,张积家.句子产生中的数一致关系：理论、模型和展望[J].华南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2008,0(6). |
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| 作者姓名： | 方燕红 张积家 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 华南师范大学教育科学学院/心理应用研究中心,广东,广州,510631;井冈山大学教育学院,江西,吉安,343009
2. 华南师范大学教育科学学院/心理应用研究中心,广东,广州,510631 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题，广东省普通高校人文科学规划研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 句子产生中的数一致关系有复杂的心理机制，反映讲话者一系列语义选择和决定。标记与语素化模型认为，数一致关系的实现要经过信息数量的评估、标记和语素化；特征渗透模型认为，复数主语把复数特征渗透到最高点，然后由最高点复制到目标成分。当局部名词把数的特征传递到整个名词短语时，“吸引”便产生了；激活框架理论认为，非中心名词的数特征造成的噪音引发数的不一致。
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| 关 键 词： | 一致关系 数量一致 观念数 语法数 |
Number Agreement in Sentence Production: Theories, Models and Prospect |
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| FANG Yan-hong,ZHANG Ji-jia.Number Agreement in Sentence Production: Theories, Models and Prospect[J].Journal of South China Normal University(Social Science Edition),2008,0(6). |
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| Authors: | FANG Yan-hong ZHANG Ji-jia |
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| Abstract: | Number agreement in sentence production is a hot topic for psycholinguists as well as for grammarians. Number agreement based on compound mental mechanism reflects a series of semantic selection and decision of speakers and writers. Number errors were often used to explore its mechanism. The marking and morphing model consists of a series of processes，which are valuation of notional number in message, number marking and number morphing. Model of feature-percolation proposes that a plural subject percolates its plural feature up to the highest node, where it is then copied to the target. When the plural feature on the local noun is mistakenly marked (transmitted) to the whole subject noun phrase, attraction arises. Activation framework suggests that relevant features associated with nonheads create noise in the system and make number errors. |
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| Keywords: | agreement number agreement notional number grammatical number |
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