Oxadiazole-Functionalized Polyacrylonitrile Fiber as Selective Adsorbent for Mercury Ion |
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| Authors: | Hou Liping Tao Minli |
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| Institution: | 1.School of Sciences, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China
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| Abstract: | A new oxadiazole-functionalized polyacrylonitrile fiber(PAN_(AO)F) was successfully fabricated by immobilizing the organic molecule 2-chloromethyl-5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole on aminated fiber(PAN_AF).The fibers were characterized completely by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy,elemental analysis,X-ray diffraction,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy techniques.Compared with PAN_AF,PAN_(AO)F showed a higher adsorption capability for Hg~(2+) ions in aqueous solutions.The functionalized fiber PAN_(AO)F exhibited a highly selective adsorption for Hg~(2+) when coexisting with other metal ions viz.Pb~(2+),Cd~(2+),Cu~(2+),Zn~(2+),Ni~(2+),Co~(2+),Cr~(3+),Ca~(2+),and Mg~(2+).The PAN_(AO)F presented the best adsorption capacity for Hg~(2+)at pH 5.Moreover,the adsorption experimental data fit well with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm.Notably,the PAN_(AO)F almost retained its original adsorption capacity(112 mg/g) after five cycles,indicating its excellent reusability in practical applications. |
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