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论王艮的道学思想与他的辨证之“道”
引用本文:张树俊.论王艮的道学思想与他的辨证之“道”[J].哈尔滨学院学报,2010,31(12):53-57.
作者姓名:张树俊
作者单位:中共泰州市委党校,江苏泰州225300
摘    要:中国道教根基深厚,到了明代最为典盛。王艮生活在明代中晚期,作为一个关心天下的平民思想家,受到道教盛行环境的深刻影响。同时王艮也受到了王阳明、朱熹等心学和理学的影响。加之王艮是"东西南北之人",其杂学特征使他吸收了道教的"无为"思想。他从自然人性论出发,以自然为宗,不死抱道教教义,着重吸取和强化道教思辨方式。他把"中"看成是一种辨证的"道"。所以,在王艮看来,修道关键是修"中道"。通过修"中道"而致中和。这也是王艮道学思想的特色所在。

关 键 词:辨证之道  道学思想  王艮

Wang Gen's Daoism and His Dialectic Thought
ZHANG Shu-jun.Wang Gen''s Daoism and His Dialectic Thought[J].Journal of Harbin University,2010,31(12):53-57.
Authors:ZHANG Shu-jun
Institution:ZHANG Shu-jun(Party School of Taizhou Committee,Taizhou 225300,China)
Abstract:Chinese Daoism,with long history,reached the peak in Ming Dynasty.Wang Gen lived in the middle late Ming dynasty.As a thinker concerning the country,he was influenced by Daoism especially by mentalist and rationalist such as Wang Yangming and Zhu Xi.Furthermore,Wang was a complex knowledge scholar,which also made him absorb the thought of "doing nothing".He stressed human nature so instead of strictly holding to the Daoism teachings he focused more on the dialectic method.He believed "middlebrow" is a dialectic way so it was the focus of Daoism.This is also Wang's key feature of Daoism.
Keywords:dialectic aspect of Daoism  Taoist thought  Wang Gen
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