The Phenomenon of Information Highways in the Francophonie |
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| Institution: | 1. Service d’orthopédie pédiatrique, groupe hospitalier Sud, CHU Amiens-Picardie, 80054 Amiens cedex 1, France;2. Pôle femme-couple-enfant, médecine néonatale et réanimation pédiatrique, groupe hospitalier Sud, 80054 Amiens cedex 1, France;1. State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, System Engineering Institute, Xi''an Jiaotong University, Xi''an, Shanxi, China;2. Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems, Beijing, China |
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| Abstract: | The ‘globalization’ phenomenon has infiltrated many societies and cultures, promoting the creation of ‘global villages’ where the risks of cultural levelling are evident. The Agence de la Francophonie (ACCT), secretariat of the Francophone Summits, has raised awareness about this issue, through information gathered by its Banque internationale d'information sur les États francophones (BIEF) programme. The last Francophone Summit (Cotonou, 1996) adopted a recommendation recognizing the global impact of the ‘information highway’ while urging the Francophonie to promote the cultural specificities and diversities of its Member States. The information and communication technologies and the information highway seem to favor the linguistic imperialism of certain societies and cultures. This trend triggers two types of reaction: (1) an accelerated merger of cultures into one single conventional universe and (2) an assertion of national cultural identities. The Francophonie has chosen the latter and has developed strategies to support its position. |
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