| 论共时性理解对<<楚辞>>,<<诗经>>研究的意义 |
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| 引用本文： | 常森.论共时性理解对<<楚辞>>,<<诗经>>研究的意义[J].海南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2000,13(1):112-120. |
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| 作者姓名： | 常森 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学中文系!北京100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 诗歌是历时性的艺术体式之一,这种传统观念,使人们长期忽视对诗的共时性理解。就《楚辞》、《诗经》的研究而言,运用共时性理解可以解开其内容以及形式方面的诸多谜一样的问题,如《离骚》“求女”、《九歌》“事神”、《诗经·桑中》“思孟姜、孟弋、孟庸三人”的真实内涵,《离骚》一诗的多元隐喻模式、其隐喻与转喻的关系,《诗经》的语言形式特征,以及历史“语境”中共时性要素对解读《诗》、《骚》的意义等。共时性理解法与目前流行的那种逸出文本,并最终导致文本整体性消解的所谓文化分析法不同,它主要是文本分析法,重视文本中各相关要素的互相规定作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 共时性理解 一束关系 隐喻 转喻 诗歌语言的形式特征 |
Chu Ci and Shi Jing Studies: A Synchronic Approach |
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| Authors: | CHANG Sen |
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| Abstract: | The traditional notion of assuming poetry to be one of the diochronic artistic forms has resulted in the neglect of the synchronic appreciation of poetry. So far as the study of" The Book of Poetry" is concerned, the synchronic appreciation methed can solve many mysterious problems about its content and form, such as the true connotation of" Qiu Nu" in "Encountering Sorrow"," Shi Sheng" in .' Nine Hymns" and" Reminiscence of Meng Jiang Meng Ge and Meng bang" in" Sang Zhong" of" The Book of Poetry"; the multimetaphorical format of" Encountring Sorrow" and the relationship between its metaphors and metonymy; the linguistic features of "The Book of Poetry" and the significance of applying synchronic elements in comprehending " The Book of Poetry" and" Encountering Sorrow" in the context of history. Unlike the present popular cultural analysis that separates from the text and leads eventually to its total disappearance, the synchionic interpretation method chiefly focuses on the textual analysis, attaching importance to the interplay of various relevant elements in the text. |
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| Keywords: | synchronic interpretation a beam of relationship metaphor metonymy the linguistic features of poetry |
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