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长沙走马楼吴简所见奴婢杂议
引用本文:蒋福亚.长沙走马楼吴简所见奴婢杂议[J].首都师范大学学报(社会科学版),2006(6):1-6.
作者姓名:蒋福亚
作者单位:首都师范大学,历史系,北京,100089
摘    要:吴简中有关奴婢的简牍显示,资产不丰的“民户”和身份地位类同官府依附民的“师佐”往往拥有奴婢,说明吴国畜奴之风甚盛。官奴婢用于屯田,证明吴国的奴婢是从事生产的。更重要的是“户下奴”、“户下婢”之类名称,证实此时奴婢已载入户籍,其源头应在西汉。

关 键 词:吴简  户下奴  户下婢    生口
文章编号:1004-9142(2006)06-0001-06
收稿时间:11 1 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005年11月1日

Some Thoughts on the Slave Data in the Wu Slips of Zouma Tower in Changsha
Jiang Fuya.Some Thoughts on the Slave Data in the Wu Slips of Zouma Tower in Changsha[J].Journal of Capital Normal University(Social Science Edition),2006(6):1-6.
Authors:Jiang Fuya
Institution:Dept. of History CNU, Beijing 100089
Abstract:The slave data in the Wu slips show that the people whose assets were not rich and the shizuo whose status was similar to the people clinging to the feudal office generally held slaves.This indicates that slavery prevailed in the Wu State. The fact that the feudal official slaves were used in opening up wasteland by the garrison troops also shows that slaves of the Wu State took part in labour.More importantly,designations such as "huxia nu" and"huxia bi" prove that the slaves were registered as permanent residents at the time.This may originate from the West Han Dynasty.
Keywords:the Wu slips  huxia nu  huxia bi  slave  shengkou  
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