| 由深化对劳动和劳动价值论的认识而思考的若干问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 李成勋.由深化对劳动和劳动价值论的认识而思考的若干问题[J].平原大学学报,2002,19(1):1-3. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李成勋 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国社会科学院,北京,100078 |
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| 摘 要： | 重大理论是时代的集中体现，对理论既不可随意摈弃，也不可随意打造。理论是制定政策 的依据，但不是唯一的依据；理论具有稳定性，政策具有灵活性；不能为要采取某种政策而“修改”理论。为要坚持 马克思主义就必须发展马克思主义，发展而不能脱离其宗，否则就是另起炉灶。对生产劳动和非生产劳动的划分，马克思先后提出了三个层次的划分标本。一般商品有形和无形两种，此处还有劳动力和借货资本两种特殊商品。为了反映高科技迅速发展条件下简单劳动和复杂劳动的差别，前可称“低值劳动”，后可称“高值劳动”。允许按生产要素分配，并不等于非劳动生产要素可以创造价值，要素价值论是绝对不可能成立的。
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| 关 键 词： | 劳动价值论 政策 低值劳动 高值劳动 生产 劳动 一般商品 特殊商品 简单劳动 复杂劳动 生产过程管理 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-3944(2002)01-0001-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年1月2日 |
Some Problems About Deepening Understanding of Labor and Labor Theory of Value |
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| Li Cheng-xun.Some Problems About Deepening Understanding of Labor and Labor Theory of Value[J].Journal of Pingyuan University,2002,19(1):1-3. |
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| Authors: | Li Cheng-xun |
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| Institution: | Chinese Academy of Socisl Sciences Beijing 100078 |
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| Abstract: | A great theory is the embodiment of the age, so we can't cast a theory away easily or create it optionally. Theory is the gist to establish a policy, but not the only one. Theory has stability and flexibility. It can't be 'amended' to take some a policy. In order to stick to Marxism, we must develope it, but we can't develope it far from its base, or we'll change it. Marx put forward 3 stratifications of classification standards to classify production-labor and non-production-labor. Common commodities are classified to materiality and immateriality, and also 2 special commodities, laboar force and coan capital,exist. To reflect the difference of simple labor and complicated labor in the condition of rapid hi-tech development, the former can be called 'low-value labor', and the latter can be called 'high-value labor'. Allowing distributing by elements of production doesn't mean non-elements of production can create value. The theory of factor value can never be tenable |
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| Keywords: | labor labor value theory policy low-value labor high-value labor |
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