| 多维视角的高质量专利识别及其应用研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 许鑫,赵文华,姚占雷.多维视角的高质量专利识别及其应用研究[J].现代情报,2019,39(11):13. |
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| 作者姓名： | 许鑫 赵文华 姚占雷 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学经济与管理学部信息管理系, 上海 200241 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义] 我国专利数量巨大，但质量高低不齐。高质量专利对技术追踪、技术引进和资产管理极其重要，低质劣质专利则会阻碍科技创新的评估。聚焦高质量专利并进行挖掘可以获取更加深层与核心的情报，但高质量专利筛选却如"大海捞针"，目前尚无可行的识别筛选方法。探索适合中国专利的高质量专利评价模型及筛选方法迫在眉睫。方法/过程] 通过文献调研法对当前专利质量及评价进行综合归纳的基础上，延伸并界定高质量专利的内涵，对专利质量评价维度及指标进行创新拓展，构建分级、分层的多维视角专利质量评价指标体系，并基于创新指标体系建立高质量专利识别方法流程模型，最后以上海市高质量专利分布现状为例验证了方法模型的实用性及可行性，并为创新主体提出相应建议。结果/结论] 研究结果表明本文提出的高质量专利指标模型及识别方法具有较强的科学性和可操作性，利用该指标模型和识别方法可对某地区或某领域的大批量专利进行筛选识别，为实现专利技术情报的科学高效利用提供有价值的参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 专利质量 评价指标 识别方法 专利分析 |
Research on the Identification and Application of High-quality Patents: From the Perspective of Multiple Dimensions |
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| Authors: | Xu Xin Zhao Wenhua Yao Zhanlei |
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| Institution: | Department of Information Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/Significance] The number of patents in China is huge,but the quality is uneven.High-quality patents are extremely important for technology tracking,technology introduction and patent asset management.Low-quality and inferior patents can hinder the evaluation of technological innovation.Focusing on high-quality patents and mining patent data can gain deeper and core intelligence value,but high-quality patent screening is like "needle in a haystack".There is no feasible identification and screening method.It is extremely urgent to explore high-quality patent evaluation models and screening methods suitable for Chinese patents.Method/Process] Based on the literature research method to comprehensively summarize the current patent quality and evaluation,it extended and defined the connotation of high-quality patents,innovate and expand the dimensions and indicators of patent quality evaluation,and build a hierarchical multidimensional perspective patent quality evaluation index system.Established a high-quality patent identification method flow model based on the innovation index system.Finally,the practicality and feasibility of the method model were verified by taking the example about high-quality patent distribution in Shanghai,and corresponding suggestions were proposed for the innovation subject.Result/Conclusion] The research results showed that the high-quality patent index model and recognition method proposed in this paper were scientific and operational.The index model and identification method could be used to screen and identify large-volume patents in a certain region or a certain field,and provide a valuable reference for the scientific and efficient use of patented technical information. |
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| Keywords: | patent quality evaluation index identification method patent analysis |
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