| 概念设计知识管理中的知识流研究——以设计过程为视角 |
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| 引用本文： | 傅柱,曹猛,王曰芬,徐绪堪.概念设计知识管理中的知识流研究——以设计过程为视角[J].现代情报,2018,38(10):16-23. |
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| 作者姓名： | 傅柱 曹猛 王曰芬 徐绪堪 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 河海大学信息管理系, 江苏 常州 213022;2. 南京理工大学经济管理学院, 江苏 南京 210094 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目"基于多源数据融合的突发事件决策需求研究"（项目编号：17BTQ055）；河海大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目（项目编号：2018B04614；2017B34814）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 以设计过程为视角，探讨概念设计知识管理中知识流的内涵、特征和机理。结合知识流理论和SECI模型，依据概念设计过程分析概念设计中知识流的内容和流动模式；在知识流建模相关研究的基础上，对概念设计中的知识流节点进行分析和建模；基于角色模型分析角色与工作流、知识流之间的映射过程。根据概念设计过程，分析并揭示了概念设计中需求确认、总体方案设计、总体方案求解、方案评价和决策4个主要步骤的知识流动机制；对概念设计的知识流节点进行建模，按照知识汇集模式将概念设计知识流分为连续知识流、合并知识流、拆分知识流、广播知识流、循环知识流5类，按照知识传递模式将概念设计知识流可分为经验知识流、协作知识流、援助知识流3类；提出概念设计中基于角色模型的工作流和知识流整合模型，并以反后坐系统概念设计为例进行模型验证。通过本文分析和建模，能够在一定程度上揭示概念设计中知识流的内涵和机理。
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| 关 键 词： | 概念设计 知识管理 知识流 设计过程 SECI模型 知识流节点 角色模型 |
Knowledge Flow in Conceptual Design Knowledge Management——From the View of Design Process |
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| Authors: | Fu Zhu Cao Meng Wang Yuefen Xu Xukan |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Information Management, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China;2. School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China |
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| Abstract: | Connotation,characteristics and mechanism of knowledge flow(KF)in conceptual design knowledge management were explored from the view of design process.KF theory and SECI model was combined for analysis of main content and flow pattern of knowledge flow in conceptual design(KFiCD).Analysis and modeling of knowledge node(KN)was conducted on the basis of KF modeling related research.Mapping process between role model and workflow was addressed,as well as role model and KF.KF in four main steps of requirements verification,whole scheme design,whole scheme solving,scheme evaluation and decision in conceptual design were analyzed and reveled in accordance with the conceptual design process.Then,a reference model of KN of conceptual design was proposed,KFiCD was classified into five classes of sequential KF,join KF,division KF,broadcast KF and recursion KF according to pooled mode of KF,and KFiCD also could be divided into three types of experience KF,cooperation KF,and assistant KF according to knowledge transfer mode of KF.Finally,an integrated model of workflow and KF was presented,and conceptual design of recoil system was taken as an example to validate this model.Through our work,the connotation and mechanism of conceptual design knowledge flow could be revealed to some extent. |
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| Keywords: | conceptual design knowledge management knowledge flow design process SECI model knowledge node role model |
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