| 大数据时代个人信息保护的理论困境与保护路径研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 姜盼盼.大数据时代个人信息保护的理论困境与保护路径研究[J].现代情报,2019,39(6):149-155. |
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| 作者姓名： | 姜盼盼 |
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| 作者单位： | 吉林大学法学院, 吉林 长春 130012 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重点项目"刑罚体系与结构改革研究"（项目编号：13AFX009）；国家社会科学基金一般项目"依法治国背景下的刑法规范确证功能及其实现原则研究"（项目编号：16BFX086）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义]通过对大数据时代个人信息保护的既有研究成果进行梳理和分析,个人信息保护的基础理论与保护路径还有探讨的空间。方法/过程]从理论困境入手,主要分析个人信息与数据、隐私的概念界分以及个人信息的法律属性辨析;从保护路径入手,主要分析个人信息保护立法、个人信息保护技术、行政监管、行业自律以及自我保护意识。结果/结论]在理论层面,个人信息的概念,应从闭合的"可识别性"到开放的"伤害风险"把握;个人信息的法律属性,应从单一的私有化到复合的两面性理解。在保护路径层面,个人信息保护的立法趋势,应实现由"碎片化"到"体系化"、"宏观思维"到"微观思维"的转变;个人信息保护的技术着力点,应基于"资金、手段、规范"三位一体的具体展开;个人信息保护的行政监管,应变革"政府参与"模式;个人信息保护中行业自律理念,应实现由原则性的指导到具体性的实践;个人信息自我保护意识,应拓宽"事前保护"+"事后保护"的认知视野。
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| 关 键 词： | 个人信息保护 大数据 隐私 法律属性 |
Research on the Theoretical Dilemma and Protection Path of Personal Information Protection in the Big Data Era |
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| Authors: | Jiang Panpan |
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| Institution: | Law School, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/Significance]Through sorting out and analyzing the existing research results of personal information protection in the era of big data,the basic theory and protection path of personal information protection still have room for discussion.Method/Process]Starting from the theoretical dilemma,this paper mainly analysed the conceptual boundaries of personal information and data,privacy and the legal attributes of personal information;starting from the path of protection,it mainly analysed the legislation of personal information protection,personal information protection technology,administrative supervision,industry self-discipline and self-protection consciousness.Result/Conclusion]On the theoretical level,the concept of personal information should be grasped from closed "identifiability" to open "injury risk".The legal attribute of personal information should be understood from single privatization to compound.At the level of protection path,the legislative trend of personal information protection should change from "fragmentation" to "systematization", "macro-thinking" to "micro-thinking".The technical focus of personal information protection should be based on the concrete development of "funds,means and norms".The administrative supervision of personal information protection should change the "government participation" mode.The concept of industry self-discipline in information protection should be realized from principle guidance to concrete practice,and the awareness of personal information self-protection should broaden the cognitive horizon of "ex ante protection" and "ex post protection". |
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| Keywords: | personal information protection big data privacy legal attributes |
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