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Diagnostic strategies for subclinical hypothyroidism
Authors:Shruti Mohanty  W Amruthlal  G C Reddy  G Kusumanjali  A S Kanagasabapathy  Pragna Rao
Institution:(1) Department of Biochemistry, Kamineni Institute of Medical Sciences, Narkatpally, Nalgonda District, A.P. 508 254, India;(2) Department of ENT, Kamineni Institute of Medical Sciences, Narkatpally, Nalgonda District, A.P. 508 254, India
Abstract:The aim of this study is to delineate laboratory diagnostic strategies for subclinical hypothyroidism in patients who are clinically symptomatic but may have a normal thyroid profile. Tri — iodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and anti thyroid peroxidase antibodies (anti-TPO) were estimated on fasting blood samples from 99 patients using electrochemiluminescence methods on ELECSYS 1010 (Roche). 74% of study subjects had elevated anti-TPO levels.61% patients had subclinical hypothyroidism. 45 of the 61 subclinical hypothyroid patients had elevated anti-TPO levels (73%). This is an important finding suggesting an autoimmune etiology for subclinical thyroid dysfunction with a higher risk of developing overt hypothyroidism.
Keywords:Hypothyroidism  Thyroid Profile  T3            T4            TSH  Anti TPO
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