| 论北洋军阀统治时期的中苏关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 李桃英.论北洋军阀统治时期的中苏关系[J].许昌学院学报,2004,23(6):91-94. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李桃英 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南大学,哲学与公共管理学院,河南,开封,475001 |
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| 摘 要： | 20世纪初的中国和俄国都经历了一次伟大的革命，而革命后建立的两个政府却迟迟没有建交。其原因一是两国革命的性质不同，一个是社会主义革命，被资本主义国家孤立，一个是资产阶级民主革命，投入资本主义国家的怀抱；二是中国由于协约国成员的身份，只得追从西方列强；三是北洋政府在外交上一反忍辱退让的常态，对苏态度强硬；还有如西方列强对中苏关系的严重干涉以及苏俄对中国革命的支持等。尽管1924年中苏签订条约建立了外交关系，然而由于北洋政府对西方列强的依附，最后还是被英美日拉入了反苏俄同盟。
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| 关 键 词： | 北洋政府 对华宣言 中苏协定 反苏运动 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-9824(2004)06-0091-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年12月5日 |
On the Sino-Russian relation in the period of the Northern Warlords |
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| LI Tao-ying.On the Sino-Russian relation in the period of the Northern Warlords[J].Journal of Xuchang University,2004,23(6):91-94. |
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| Authors: | LI Tao-ying |
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| Abstract: | Both Russia and China experienced great revolutions in early 20th century.But the two governments set up after the revolutions did not establish diplomatic relations soon after that.The reasons are as follows:firstly,the revolutions the two countries had were different in nature:one was a socialist revolution which was isolated by capitalist countries and the other was a capitalist democratic revolution which was embraced by capitalist countries;secondly,China had to follow the western big powers because of its being a member a the Entente countries;thirdly,the Beiyang government took an intransigent attitude towards Russia in diplomatic relations instead of making concessions as usual. In addition,the western big powers' severe intervention in the Sino-Russian relation and the Soviet Russia's support of the Chinese revolution also played a part.Although China and Russia established diplomatic relations in 1924 the Beiyang government was finally pulled into the alliance against the Soviet Russia by England,America and Japan because of its attaching itself to western big powers. |
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| Keywords: | the Beiyang government Declaration on China Sino-Russian Agreement movement against Russia |
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