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汉语字形象似性和英语词形象似性对比
引用本文:杨智慧.汉语字形象似性和英语词形象似性对比[J].宜宾学院学报,2010,10(4):97-100.
作者姓名:杨智慧
作者单位:天水师范学院,外国语学院,甘肃,天水,741001
摘    要:语言文字的形态受多种外在及内在因素的影响,如认知的、语用的、语义的,等等。文字形态象似性并非是指文字形态象镜子一样呈现现实事物,文字形态象似性其实是人们认知和内化外在世界是所表现出来的特点。英语单词词形象似性是语言学家从字母或字母组合的发音特征、发音器官状态、发音机制等方面感知、探究出来的。这样的象似性是很模糊和抽象的,和汉字象似性的直观和生动形成鲜明对照。汉字字形所蕴含的象似性有直观的也有抽象的,汉字字形直观象似性就是客观实物的简笔画,而汉字字形抽象象似性则把客观实物的形态和形象思维结合起来。

关 键 词:象似性  字形  语音  皮尔士

Iconicity of Chinese Character and English Word Form
Authors:YANG Zhi-hui
Institution:YANG Zhi-hui (Department of Foreign Languages,Tianshui Normal University,Tianshui 741001,China)
Abstract:It is admitted that word form is shaped by many internal and external factors,such as cognitive,pragmatic,semantic,etc.Iconicity does not mean that language forms reflect the reality as the same way a mirror reflects an object directly,but it means that language forms show the way how people perceive and cognize the reality,namely,seeing from the view of experiential and conceptual structure,language signs are motivated in different ways,and they are not totally arbitrary.This paper looks into the iconicity...
Keywords:iconicity  word form  phonetic sound  Peirce  
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