| 梅州百岁山主要植物群落分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 廖富林,杨期和,石利芳.梅州百岁山主要植物群落分析[J].嘉应学院学报,2006,24(6):47-54. |
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| 作者姓名： | 廖富林 杨期和 石利芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 嘉应学院,生物系,广东,梅州,514015 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省科技厅科技计划;嘉应学院校科研和教改项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 百岁山位于梅州市梅江区东郊,属亚热带季风气候区,是梅州城市森林的重要组成部分。野外调查时选取不同植物群落类型代表地段,进行样地研究。调查结果表明:(1)百岁山植被以人工林为主,有部分的次生灌木林和草丛;(2)百岁山植被主要有5个植物群落类型:马尾松-漆树-芒萁群落,木荷-漆树+鸭脚木-芒萁群落,木荷+马尾松-漆树-芒萁群落,五节芒-芒萁群落和盐肤木-芒萁群落。文章分析了各植物群落的特点,预测乡土树种优势将逐渐取代现有的人工种植树种,探讨了百岁山林区存在的问题,并提出了相应的解决办法。
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| 关 键 词： | 梅州百岁山 植物群落类型 人工林 优势种 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-642X（2006）06-0047-08 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-09-27 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年9月27日 |
Analysis of Main Plant Communities in Baisuishan Mountain, Meizhou, Guangdong Province |
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| LIAO Fu-lin,YANG Qi-he,SHI Li-fang.Analysis of Main Plant Communities in Baisuishan Mountain, Meizhou, Guangdong Province[J].Journal of Jiaying University,2006,24(6):47-54. |
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| Authors: | LIAO Fu-lin YANG Qi-he SHI Li-fang |
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| Abstract: | Baisui Mountain is located in the east suburb of Meizhou city of Guangdong province and is an important constituent of the urban forestry of the city which is of subtropical monsoon climate.The plant populations in the mountain were investigated with quadrat survey by selecting the typical stretches of different plant populations.Results revealed that:(1) the vegetation in Baishui mountain is mainly composed of artificial forest,and partially secondary shrub forest and grass stands;(2) There are the following five types of plant community in the vegetation of Baishui mountain: the community of Pinus massoniana-Rhus sylvestris-Dicranopteris dichotoma,the community of Schima superba-Rhus sylvestris Schefflera heptaphylla-Dicranopteris dichotoma,the community of Pinus massoniana Schima superba-Rhus sylvestris-Dicranopteris dichotoma,the community of Miscanthus floridulus-Dicranopteris dichotoma and the community of Rhus chinensis-Dicranopteris dichotoma.This paper analyzes the characteristics of the various plant community,and predicts that local dominant tree species will substitute the existing artificial planted tree species,the paper also discusses the other problems existing in the Baisui Mountain forest and proposes a solution to them. |
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| Keywords: | Baisui Mountain in Meizhou Plant Community Types Artificial Forest Dominant Species |
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