| 略论唐末五代王闽政权的职官制度 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡沧泽.略论唐末五代王闽政权的职官制度[J].福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2003(2):105-108. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡沧泽 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建师范大学历史系,福建福州,350007 |
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| 摘 要： | 唐末五代，王审知及其子孙统治福建近半个世纪。本从王闽政权所实行的职官制度的角度将其统治分为三个时期，并对各个时期的职官制度进行探讨。第一个时期自公元898年至908年王审知继王潮任唐威武军节度使统治福建，政治身份是唐朝的地方节度使，其属官完全依照唐制，受唐王朝任命。第二个时期自公元909年至925年，王审知受后梁封为闽王，福州升为大都督府，王审知便以闽王的身份统治福建，虽然自命职官，但向中原王朝称藩臣，使用中原王朝年号，定期纳贡，是称雄一方的地方割据势力。在中原动乱的情况下，王闽政权实行保境安民、发展生产的政策，福建的经济化迅速发展。第三个时期自公元926年至945年，王审知死后，其长子王延翰自称大闽国王，立宫殿，置百官，威仪物皆如天子之制。尔后王氏兄弟子孙为争夺帝位，日寻干戈，相互残杀，内乱不止，政治腐败，势力日削。他们所实行的职官制度完全是独立的国家之制，自称国王，下置宰相百官，终于导致王闽政权的灭亡。王闽政权各个时期实行的不同的职官制度与其治乱兴衰有很大关系。
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| 关 键 词： | 唐末五代 王闽政权 职官制度 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5285(2003)02-0105-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年4月14日 |
The Official System of the Power of Wang in Fujian During the End of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties |
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| HU Cang,ze.The Official System of the Power of Wang in Fujian During the End of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties[J].Journal of Fujian Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edtion),2003(2):105-108. |
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| Authors: | HU Cang ze |
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| Abstract: | During the end of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Wang Shen Zhi and his descendants ruled Fujian for nearly a half century. This thesis divides their ruling into three periods from the aspect of the official system practiced by the power of Wang in Fujian, and it also discusses the official system in every period. The first period begins in 898 A.D., and end in 908 A.D. Wang Shen Zhi succeeded Wang Chao as the Jie Du envoy of the Wei Wu Army in the Tang Dynasty to rule Fujian. His political position is the local Jie Du envoy of the Tang Dynasty. The subordinate officials were appointed by the Tang Dynasty entirely in accordance with the system. The second period is from 909 A.D. to 925 A.D. Wang Shen Zhi was conferred the title of the Ruler of Fujian by post-Liang Dynasty. Fuzhou was upgraded to a military government and then Wang Shen Zhi dominated Fujian as the Ruler of Fujian. Though he appointed officials himself , he called himself the subordinates of the Zhong Yuan Dynasty, and his domination set up separationist rule. The third period is from 926 A.D. to 945 A.D. After the death of Wang Shen Zhi, his eldest son Wang Yan Han proclaimed himself the Ruler of Fujian , established palaces, appointed officials, and practiced an independent national system. Thereafter, the Wang brothers and their descendants caused continuous internal disorders in order to fight for the position of the ruler, which led to the destruction of the power of Wang in Fujian. Different official systems practiced in every period of the power of Wang in Fujian has a bearing on their rises and declines. |
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| Keywords: | the end of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties the power of Wang in Fujian Official system |
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