| 评马尔库塞的科技批判理论 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈向义.评马尔库塞的科技批判理论[J].衡阳师范学院学报,2001,22(4):11-14. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈向义 |
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| 作者单位： | 吉林大学,哲学社会学院,吉林,长春,130012 |
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| 摘 要： | 马尔库塞的科学技术批判理论可以分为两部分：一是对发达工业社会中现存科学技术的批判,一是对能导致未来自由社会的“新技术”的憧憬。这两部分在逻辑上是一致的,都是以技术的自主性观念作为理论基础的。马尔库塞在对现存科学技术的批判中把目光聚焦于其消极功能上,而对其积极功能存而不论,特别是将科学技术直接看作是一种意识形态,更显示了他的观点的偏颇性。马尔库塞建立的“新技术”,割断了与现存技术的联系,又不能给出实现的具体途径,因而难免不沦为一种乌托邦纪想。
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| 关 键 词： | 马尔库塞 现存科学技术 新技术 技术自主性 法兰克福学派 科技批判理论 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-073X(2001)04-0011-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年3月5日 |
A Comment on Marcuse's Critical Theory on Science and Technology |
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| CHEN Xiang,yi.A Comment on Marcuse's Critical Theory on Science and Technology[J].journal of Hengyang Normal University,2001,22(4):11-14. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Xiang yi |
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| Abstract: | Marcuse's critical theory on science and technology can be divided into two parts : the critique on extant science and technology in the developed society , and the longing for "new technology " to lead to free society in the future .Both parts are consistent in logic, regarding technological self determination as their theoretical basis . This article holds that Marcuse, in his critique, focuses his view on negative function of extant science and technology and puts its positive function away. Especially he looks on extant science and technology as an ideology directly, which shows one sidedness of his view. Although Marcuse has advanced the theory concerning "new technology" , he cuts off the connection between "new technology" and extant science and technology. Moreover, he can't put forward a concrete way to come true . |
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| Keywords: | Marcuse extant science and technology new technology technological self determination |
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