| 朱熹的知识论诠释学和陆九渊的实践论诠释学 |
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| 引用本文： | 彭启福.朱熹的知识论诠释学和陆九渊的实践论诠释学[J].安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2008,36(3):277-283. |
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| 作者姓名： | 彭启福 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽师范大学,政法学院,安徽,芜湖,241000 |
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| 摘 要： | 朱熹理学把理解的目标规定为"穷理",而"格物"和"读书"这两种外求的方式,"从个别到一般"从特殊到普遍"的理解方法成为达成这一目标的重要保证,"知先行后"说更是把理解限定在知识论范围.朱熹理解理论的视野是属于知识论诠释学的;陆九渊心学则转向了"发明本心"以"穷理"的思路,内求成为"明理"的关键,"从一般到个别"从普遍到特殊"的理解方法成为达成"明理"这一理解目标的重要保证,"知行合一"说凸显了理解中的实践智慧.陆九渊意义上的"明理"具有了实践论的意味,其理解理论的视野是实践论诠释学的.
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| 关 键 词： | 中国古代诠释学 宋明理学 知识论诠释学 实践论诠释学 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-2435(2008)03-0278-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2008年1月12日 |
Zhu Xi's Epistemological Hermeneutics and Lu Jiuyuan's Practical Hermeneutics |
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| PENG Qi-fu.Zhu Xi's Epistemological Hermeneutics and Lu Jiuyuan's Practical Hermeneutics[J].Journal of Anhui Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences),2008,36(3):277-283. |
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| Authors: | PENG Qi-fu |
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| Abstract: | Zhu Xi's philosophy holds that the essential task of understanding is to exhaustively pursue principle while investigating things and reading books are two external principles pursuing,researching "from specific to general" as perfect methods.Zhu Xi' assertion of that knowledge precedes practice shows that understanding is only considered epistemologically.ZHU Xi's theory of understanding belongs to epistemological hermeneutics.But Lu Jiuyuan's philosophy of mind turns to another way that to develop and enlighten one's original mind is the inner key to understand principle,and researching "from general to specific" is the important method which can ensure one to arrive at his aim of understanding.The theory about unity of knowledge and practice stresses on phronesis(practical wisdom) in the process of understanding.Lu Jiuyuan's theory of understanding shows its visual field of practical hermeneutics. |
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| Keywords: | ancient Chinese hermeneutics neo-Confucianism of the Song and Ming period epistemological hermeneutics practical hermeneutics |
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