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惊惶·趋避·恐惧:兼论心理学视阈下的《成人礼》
引用本文:薛璇子,庞好农.惊惶·趋避·恐惧:兼论心理学视阈下的《成人礼》[J].咸阳师范学院学报,2012,27(2):115-118.
作者姓名:薛璇子  庞好农
作者单位:1. 咸阳师范学院外语系,陕西咸阳,712000
2. 上海大学外国语学院,上海,200444
基金项目:咸阳师范学院科研基金项目(10XSYK113);上海市教委科研创新项目(09YS65)
摘    要:赖特在《成人礼》中采用情景反语的手法揭示了黑人弃儿所遭遇的家庭惊惶和社会惊惶,然后从双趋冲突、双避冲突和趋避冲突的衍绎来展示人物心理的多层面性,使小说情节发展扣人心弦,表明不合理社会制度引发的恐惧感超过一定的极限,就可能导致黑人青少年走上违法犯罪的道路。赖特在该小说中所提出的社会问题对21世纪美国社会黑人青少年问题的解决仍具有一定的警示作用。

关 键 词:赖特  《成人礼》  惊惶  趋避  恐惧

Panic, Conflicts Evolving Intention and Evasion, and Dread: A Study of Rite of Passage by Richard Wright
XUE Xuan-zi,PANG Hao-nong.Panic, Conflicts Evolving Intention and Evasion, and Dread: A Study of Rite of Passage by Richard Wright[J].Journal of Xianyang Normal University,2012,27(2):115-118.
Authors:XUE Xuan-zi  PANG Hao-nong
Institution:1.Department of Foreign Languages,Xianyang Normal University,Xianyang 712000,Shaanxi,China;2.School of Foreign Languages,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)
Abstract:In Rite of Passage,Richard Wright reveals the familial and social panic experienced by a black foundling by way of situational ironies,and displays the multilayer human psyche resulting from the conflicts between double intentions,the ones between double evasions,or the conflicts between intention and evasion while making plot development more appealing,and demonstrates that the sense of over-dread caused by the unreasonable social system that might result in the crime of black delinquents.The social issues put forth by Right in this novel strike a cautionary note to solve the problems of black foundlings in American society of the 21st century.
Keywords:Richard Wright  Rite of Passage  panic  conflicts evolving intention and evasion  dread
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