| 中国的世界文学史写作与世界文学观 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘洪涛.中国的世界文学史写作与世界文学观[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2004(3):68-73. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘洪涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学,文学院,北京,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国学者从1927年撰述世界文学通史类著作至今,已经积累了丰富的成果,展现了深具特色的世界文学观:有"排中"的世界文学史,也有中国文学包含其中的世界文学史,后者更有利于呈现世界文学的整体面貌;在后一类世界文学史著述中,"中国文学"的位置有多种体现方式。中国的世界文学史类著述强调东西方文学的二元对立,以及东方文学对世界文学的贡献;在世界文学史动力理论的探讨上,中国学者提供了阶级论、人性论、世界主义三种有价值的模式;中国学者撰述的世界文学通史,其构成因素基本上只取那些在国别文学中"享有世界声誉的优秀作品",而国际间对此却有更丰富、深入的探索。
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| 关 键 词： | 世界文学史 东方文学 西方文学 中国文学 世界文学观 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-0209(2004)03-0068-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年1月20日 |
Relation of Chinese Literature with World Literature:Principles in Compiling History of World Literature |
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| LIU Hong-tao.Relation of Chinese Literature with World Literature:Principles in Compiling History of World Literature[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2004(3):68-73. |
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| Authors: | LIU Hong-tao |
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| Abstract: | This paper inquires into a set of issues that have long puzzled the scholars in the academic circle. (i) Should Chinese literature be included in historical works of world literature? (ii) And if yes, what kind of status the former should have in the latter? The author of the present paper has found that actually Chinese scholars have already supplied answers of value for these questions. In other words, Chinese scholars emphasize the dualistic opposition of eastern and western literature and the contributions Chinese literature has made to world literature. And the contributions are embodied in the three valuable models - Class Theory, Human Nature Theory and Cosmopolitism, from the perspective of the dynamic theory of the history of world literature. Subsequently, some other related issues are also discussed. |
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| Keywords: | history of world literature eastern literature western literature Chinese literature perspective of world literature |
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