| 《九歌》主题研究述评(下) |
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| 引用本文： | 张强,杨颖.《九歌》主题研究述评(下)[J].徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,32(5):12-16. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张强 杨颖 |
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| 作者单位： | 淮阴师范学院,中文系,江苏,淮阴,223001 |
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| 摘 要： | 《九歌》在屈赋中别具一格,自东汉王逸以来,《九歌》主题研究出现了聚讼纷纭的局面。先后形成了寄兴说、民间祭歌说、国家祭典说、人神恋爱说等四种主题说。寄兴说产生最早,它着重强调屈原在《九歌》中所寄托的忠君爱国之情,在传统《九歌》研究中影响颇大。民间祭歌说关注到《九歌》所展现出的明显的地域性特色,将《九歌》主题的研究和地域文化发展演变的研究结合到一起,在很大程度上丰富了《九歌》研究的视野。国家祭典说将重点放在《国殇》等较为特别的篇目上,弥补了民间祭歌说在解读中的缺陷,而结合出土文献的研究方法,使得《九歌》超出了某一特定地域的文化氛围而具有更大的历史视野。至于人神恋爱说,虽有时欠缺纯学术研究的严谨力度,却始终在追寻着《九歌》作为文学作品本身所具有的浪漫的特质,使《九歌》始终保持着作为泽被后人的精彩诗篇的鲜活。
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| 关 键 词： | 屈原 《九歌》主题 寄兴说 民间祭歌说 国家祭典说 人神恋爱说 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-6425(2006)05-0012-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-03-11 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年3月11日 |
On the Theme of Jiu Ge |
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| ZHANG Qiang,YANG Ying.On the Theme of Jiu Ge[J].Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2006,32(5):12-16. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Qiang YANG Ying |
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| Institution: | Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Huaiyin Teachers College, Huaiyin 223001, China |
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| Abstract: | Among Qu Yuan's works,Jiu Ge has a special feature.Since the Eastern Han Dynasty,Wang Yi,a famous scholar,has discussed the theme of Jiu Ge.From then on,different opinions lead the issue to a state of confusion.Mostly,there are four argumentations: indication,folk customs,memorial ceremony, and the human and god love.The "indication" opinion emphasizes Qu Yuan's royalism and patriotism,which appears earlier and is prevalent in traditional research.The theory of "folk customs" pays more attention to the regional characteristics,and the research on the literary theme and the regional culture are combined.The "memorial ceremony" opinion,aiming at the lacuna of the "folk customs" and relying on the excavated data,has driven the research to a wider history background.As for "human and god love",although it is not as precise as the other three,the aesthetic feeling which is the idiosyncrasy of literature has been kept on through various romantic imaginations.All of these opinions have their significances in the research of Jiu Ge's theme and promote it to go on. |
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| Keywords: | Qu Yuan subject of Jiu Ge indication folk customs memorial ceremony the human and god love |
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