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胡应麟的史学批评
引用本文:白云.胡应麟的史学批评[J].蒙自师范高等专科学校学报,2009,7(1).
作者姓名:白云
作者单位:红河学院人文学院,云南,蒙自,661100  
摘    要:明朝中后期著名的学者、史学评论家胡应麟(1551—1602),其治学以"淹博"、"会通"而著称,著述丰厚。其中《史书占毕》一书较集中地反映了胡应麟的史学批评思想,在史学批评观上提出"务成曩美,毋薄前修",在史家修养上提出"公心"、"直笔"二善说,在史文表述上提出"约而该,赡而整"等思想认识,这是从唐代刘知V《史通》到清代章学诚《文史通义》之间十分重要的一部史学批评著作。

关 键 词:胡应麟  《史书占毕》  史学批评

Hu Yinglin's Historlcal Criticism
Baiyun.Hu Yinglin's Historlcal Criticism[J].Journal of Mengzi Teachers' College,2009,7(1).
Authors:Baiyun
Abstract:HuYinglin(1551—1602),a famous scholar and historical critic in the middle and late period of Ming Dynasty,was noted for his "encyclopedic knowledge"and "integration".He was also a productive writer.The book Shishuzhanbi clearly reflected his historical criticism of thought,in which he took the view of historical criticism of "Giving a good Reviews to former's excellence,tolerating their shortcomings",propounded two theories of "public mind"and"Recording the history truthfully"to the cultivation of historian,and prefered"Concise and full,abundant and complete"to the Statement of literary and historical,and so on.The book Shishuzhanbi was an very important historical criticism existing between liuzhiji's Shitong in Tang Dynasty and ZhangXuecheng's Wenshitongyi in Qing Dynasty.
Keywords:HuYingLin  Shishuzhanbi  Historical criticism
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