| “旧瓶装新酒”的一次尝试——试析解放区三部章回体抗日英雄传奇 |
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| 引用本文： | 王海燕.“旧瓶装新酒”的一次尝试——试析解放区三部章回体抗日英雄传奇[J].襄樊学院学报,2001,22(4):63-66. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王海燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 襄樊学院,中文系,湖北,襄樊,441053 |
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| 摘 要： | 章回体是中国古代长篇通俗小说的别称，这种形式从新学产生以来就被作为旧传统而被摈弃、批评，但在20世纪40年代的解放区，三部以章回体写成的抗日英雄传奇《洋铁桶的故事》、《吕梁英雄传》、《新儿女英雄传》却获得了成功，为读和评论一致认可，产生这一现象的原因，除战争功利主义之外，30年代的通俗化讨论也期待出现一种既通俗又进步的学形式，这种期待在1942年《讲话》中得到进一步加强。《讲话》之后，解放区学实际上在通俗和进步两个向度上被规范。三部小说的作自觉夺遵守了这种规范，他们创造的章回体抗日英雄传奇因为既满足了时代的期待视野，也满足了解放区读的期待视野而获得成功，虽然如此，与创造民族艺的新形式仍有相当的距离。
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| 关 键 词： | 章回体小说 通俗化 解放区 《新儿女英雄传》 《洋铁桶的故事》 《吕梁英雄传》 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-2854(2001)04-0063-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年3月22日 |
The Trial of New Content with Old Form--A brief analysis on three legends of anti-Japanese heroes in the liberated area |
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| WANG Hai-yan.The Trial of New Content with Old Form--A brief analysis on three legends of anti-Japanese heroes in the liberated area[J].Journal of Xiangfan University,2001,22(4):63-66. |
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| Authors: | WANG Hai-yan |
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| Abstract: | Serial novel ,which is another name of long popular fiction in history and treated as a kind of tradition, has been criticized and abandoned since the new literature appeared. But in 1940s, in the liberated area, the success of three legends of anti-Japanese hero (The Story of Yang tie tong, Legend of Heroes in Luliang, The Legend of the New Generation Heroes) in this form has been accepted by readers and criticizers unanimously. The reasons are a popular and advanced new art form was expected in the discussion of popularization of 1930s and the utility of war. This horizon of expectations has been enhanced in the Speech on the Art in Yan`an. After the speech, the art in the liberated area has been regulated in two directions of popularization and advance. The regulations have been conscientiously observed by the three authors. Three serial novels gained success since they satisfied the horizon of expectations both times and readers in liberated area. Notwithstanding, it still has a considerable distance from the creating of a new art form. |
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| Keywords: | Serial novel Popularization The novels of the liberated area |
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