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文笔之分与六朝文学观念
引用本文:王齐洲.文笔之分与六朝文学观念[J].南京师范大学文学院学报,2002(2):2-12.
作者姓名:王齐洲
作者单位:华中师范大学,文学院,湖北,武汉,430070
摘    要:六朝时期的文笔之分自阮元重提以来,引起了近现代许多学者的关注和争论,至今未能形成统一认识。六朝的文笔之分只是当时人们对日益纷繁的文章制作为便于称引、学习、品评而采用的一种分类方法,其中虽有对文学审美性、抒情性、娱乐性的体认,具有强化文学本质特性认识的理论倾向,但这种认识还只是局部的而非整体性的,且并没有形成文学与非文学的自觉区分,更没有今人所谓的纯文学观念的产生。因此,六朝的文学观念在本质上仍是传统的。

关 键 词:六朝  本质特性  抒情性  审美性  娱乐性  文笔  文学观念  纯文学  阮元  《文言说》
文章编号:1008-9853(2002)02-002-11

Classification of Writing Styles and Literary Concept of the Six Dynasties
Wang Qizhou.Classification of Writing Styles and Literary Concept of the Six Dynasties[J].Journal of Chinese Language and Culture School Nanjing Normal University,2002(2):2-12.
Authors:Wang Qizhou
Institution:Wang Qizhou
Abstract:The classification of writing styles of the Six Dynasties has, since its re-mentioning by Ruan Yuan, attracted the attention of and triggered controversies among many contemporary and modern scholars, and has not formed, even today, a unified recognition. It is in fact only a kind of categorization adopted then for the convenience of quoting, studying and appraising when literary composition was becoming increasingly sophisticated. Although it shows a recognition of the aesthetics, lyricism and entertaining qualities of literature, and a theoretical tendency of enhancing the recognition of literary characteristics, such a recognition is yet still only partial and does not involve the whole. It does not form a conscious differentiation between literature and non-literature, let alone the birth of the so-called pure literary concept of today. Therefore, the literary concept of the Six Dynasties is in essence still traditional.
Keywords:writing style  literary concept  pure literature
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