| 试论西汉前期治国方略的两次转变 |
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| 引用本文： | 房晓红.试论西汉前期治国方略的两次转变[J].山西师大学报,2001,28(4):83-87. |
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| 作者姓名： | 房晓红 |
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| 作者单位： | 扆晓红（山西师范大学历史系,山西,临汾,041004） |
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| 摘 要： | 西汉王朝是中国历史上第一个得到持续发展的统一王朝。“大一统”社会结构的确立，与西汉前期的治国方略的转变关系密切。建汉之初，统治者以黄老思想代替了秦始皇的君主专制的法家思想，从而使经济恢复，社会稳定。到汉武帝时期，西汉国力达到极盛，所以武帝摈弃了黄老思想，确立儒术为治国方略，完成了治国方略的第二次转变，这不仅加强了皇权，而且使“大一统”的社会结构成为中国封建社会的主流结构，对后世历史的发展产生了深远的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 治国方略 大一统思想 黄老思想 儒学 西汉前期 董仲舒 社会结构 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-5957(2001)04-0083-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年6月5日 |
The Two Changes of the General Plan of the Goverment in the Early Period of the West Han Dynasty |
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| YI Xiao,hong.The Two Changes of the General Plan of the Goverment in the Early Period of the West Han Dynasty[J].Journal of Shanxi Teachers University,2001,28(4):83-87. |
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| Authors: | YI Xiao hong |
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| Abstract: | West Han dynasty is the first unified dynasty with continuos development in the history of China. The establishment of the unified social structure is closely related to the change of the general plan of the government in the early period of the West Han dynasty. In the very begining of the dynasty,the ruler substituted the autocratic monarchy of Qin Shihuang with the thought of Huangdi and Laotsu and achieved economic restoration and social stability.To the period Wudi,the West Han dynasty reached its prime,so Wudi gave up the thought of Huangdi and Laotsu and made Confucianism as its national general plan and accomplished the second change. This not only strengthened the Emperor's right, but also made the unified social structure as the main stream social structure of Chinese feudalistic society and left profund effect on the development of later history. |
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| Keywords: | national general plan unification thought of Huangdi and Laotsu Confucianism |
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