| 人类的窘境--论《老人与海》中人与自然的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 侯斌.人类的窘境--论《老人与海》中人与自然的关系[J].伊犁教育学院学报,2004,17(2):109-113. |
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| 作者姓名： | 侯斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北师范大学,外语学院,甘肃,兰州,730070 |
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| 摘 要： | 从人与的自然的视角解读《老人与海》，会发现人类在面对自然时处于进退维谷的窘境。这种境况表现为两种相互纠葛的矛盾：其一，人类依赖自然而生存，热爱自然，希望与自然和谐相处；但人类在利用自然时却由于所谓的自信，傲慢和贪婪破坏了人与自然的和谐。其二。人类可以凭借武器、经验和智慧也许可以暂时改造自然，而自然规律的不可战胜和崇高使人类有深深的负罪感并最终被征服。至此，人类面对自然时的“乐观精神”的实质值得商榷，老人的人生不能被打败的哲学也成为悖论。
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| 关 键 词： | 《老人与海》 人与自然 窘境 矛盾 文学评论 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-0487(2004)02-0109-05 |
Human Being's Dilemma--On the Relation between Man and Nature Revealed in "The Old Man and the Sea" |
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| HOU Bin.Human Being''''s Dilemma--On the Relation between Man and Nature Revealed in "The Old Man and the Sea"[J].Journal of Yili Education College,2004,17(2):109-113. |
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| Authors: | HOU Bin |
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| Abstract: | Reading The Old Man and the Sea from two different visual angle of Man and nature, one will discover that man runs into a dilemma when confronting nature. This dilemma is two pairs of contradiction twisted together: firstly, man lives on nature, loves it, and hopes to keep a harmonious term with it, yet man violates the good term on account of so - called confidence, pride, and greedy; secondly, man conquers nature by taking advantage of weapons, experience, and wit, while the greatness and nobleness of nature makes man feel guilty and eventually conquers man.So far,the nature of man' s optimistic spirit is a questionable; man s belief that one can t be beaten is shattered. |
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| Keywords: | the Old Man and the Sea man and nature dilemma contradictions |
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