| 气候变暖背景下水稻低温冷害和高温热害的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 王品,魏星,张朝,陈一,宋骁,史培军,陶福禄.气候变暖背景下水稻低温冷害和高温热害的研究进展[J].资源科学,2014,36(11):2316-2326. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王品 魏星 张朝 陈一 宋骁 史培军 陶福禄 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室, 北京100875;北京师范大学减灾与应急管理研究院, 北京100875;北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室, 北京100875;北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室, 北京100875;北京师范大学减灾与应急管理研究院, 北京100875;北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室, 北京100875;北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室, 北京100875;北京师范大学减灾与应急管理研究院, 北京100875;北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室, 北京100875;北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室, 北京100875;北京师范大学减灾与应急管理研究院, 北京100875;北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室, 北京100875;北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室, 北京100875;北京师范大学减灾与应急管理研究院, 北京100875;北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室, 北京100875;北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室, 北京100875;北京师范大学减灾与应急管理研究院, 北京100875;北京师范大学环境演变与自然灾害教育部重点实验室, 北京100875;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室项目(编号:2014-ZY-02);国家重大科学研究计划(编号:2012CB955404);教育部-国家外国专家局高等学校创新引智计划(编号:B08008) |
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| 摘 要： | 低温冷害和高温热害是影响我国水稻安全生产的主要气象灾害。气候变暖背景下,我国水稻遭受的极端温度事件趋多趋强,应对冷热害的任务更加紧迫。本文结合国内外研究成果,概述了水稻冷热害研究中所涉及的主要内容:详细阐述了不同类型的低温冷害和高温热害影响水稻生长发育过程和最终产量的作用机理;对比分析了冷热害地面监测技术和遥感监测技术的优缺点;总结了水稻冷热害预警技术的研究现状;归纳了防御水稻冷热害的主要对策;阐明了我国水稻冷热害的空间分布格局和时间变化趋势;对比分析了评估冷热害对水稻产量影响的四种典型方法,包括实验法、历史统计法、作物机理模型模拟法和遥感估算法;探讨了未来气候条件下水稻冷热害的影响状况;最后,展望了水稻冷热害研究的未来发展方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 气候变暖 水稻 低温冷害 高温热害 研究进展 |
A Review of Cold Injury and Heat Damage to Rice Growth under Global Warming |
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| WANG Pin,WEI Xing,ZHANG Zhao,CHEN Yi,SONG Xiao,SHI Peijun and TAO Fulu.A Review of Cold Injury and Heat Damage to Rice Growth under Global Warming[J].Resources Science,2014,36(11):2316-2326. |
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| Authors: | WANG Pin WEI Xing ZHANG Zhao CHEN Yi SONG Xiao SHI Peijun and TAO Fulu |
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| Institution: | State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resources Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, MOE Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resources Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, MOE Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resources Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, MOE Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resources Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, MOE Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resources Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, MOE Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resources Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, MOE Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China |
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| Abstract: | Cold injury and heat damage are major agro-meteorological disasters seriously hampering rice growth and development in China. Under the background of global warming, increasing extreme temperature events have raised the risk of rice production to cold injury and heat damage. On the basis of researches at home and abroad,we reviewed the status and latest progress on the study of rice cold injury and heat damage from six aspects:(1)impact mechanisms of cold injury(including delayed cool injury and sterile-type chilling injury)and heat damage on rice growth and final yield;(2)the advantages and disadvantages of two common ways to monitor rice cold injury and heat damage,i.e. ground monitoring technique and remote sensing monitoring technique;(3)long-term,medium and short-term early warning methods against cold injury and heat damage;(4)spatial patterns of cold injury and heat damage in major rice-planting areas across China,and temporal trends in different planting areas;(5)four typical methods of assessing the impacts of cold injury and heat damage on rice yield,including experiments,historical statistics, crop model simulation and remote sensing methods;and(6)the impacts of cold injury and heat damage on rice yield under future climate. Finally,the major conclusions are discussed and the prospects of subsequent research on rice cold injury and heat damage are suggested. It is hoped this study will aid the management of rice cold injury and heat damage. |
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| Keywords: | climate warming rice cold injury heat damage review |
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