| 农产品商品化对农户种植结构的影响——基于沪苏皖农户的调查研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 高珊,黄贤金,钟太洋,陈志刚.农产品商品化对农户种植结构的影响——基于沪苏皖农户的调查研究[J].资源科学,2014,36(11):2370-2378. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 高珊 黄贤金 钟太洋 陈志刚 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 江苏省社会科学院农村发展研究所, 南京210013;南京大学地理与海洋科学学院, 南京210093;南京大学地理与海洋科学学院, 南京210093;南京大学地理与海洋科学学院, 南京210093;南京大学地理与海洋科学学院, 南京210093 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金(编号:40971104,40801063). |
| |
| 摘 要： | 通过沪苏皖3省16个村的分层抽样农户调查发现,因经济发展阶段差异,以沪苏为代表的长三角地区农产品生产的商品化、专业化、规模化水平比安徽传统农区更高一些,但是广大农户主动参与市场的意识还不强。根据定量分析和Tobit模型检验表明,农产品商品化对农户种植结构产生较显著的影响。无论以蔬菜表征的经济作物还是稻麦表征的粮食作物,其市场销售行为对种植规模的扩大呈现显著的正向刺激作用。不同地区的要素影响程度有所差异,销售价格对安徽农区、销售率和销售渠道对沪苏地区的农户种植结构呈现显著的正效应。另外,耕地资源、生产区位、农户特征等要素对农产品种植结构也产生了明显影响,这与作物特性及地区适宜性是一致的。
|
| 关 键 词： | 农产品 商品化 农户 种植结构 Tobit模型 |
| 修稿时间： | 9/1/2014 12:00:00 AM |
The Influence of Agricultural Product Commercialization on Rural Household Planting Structure in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Anhui |
| |
| GAO Shan,HUANG Xianjin,ZHONG Taiyang and CHEN Zhigang.The Influence of Agricultural Product Commercialization on Rural Household Planting Structure in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Anhui[J].Resources Science,2014,36(11):2370-2378. |
| |
| Authors: | GAO Shan HUANG Xianjin ZHONG Taiyang and CHEN Zhigang |
| |
| Institution: | Rural Development Institute, Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences, Nanjing 210013, China;School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China |
| |
| Abstract: | With progressive development of the market economy,the marketization of China's agricultural products has entered a new stage and its relation to the land use behavior of rural households has become closer. Using rural household questionnaires in 16 villages in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Anhui we discovered that owing to different stages of economic development, agricultural production in the Yangtze River Delta Area(Shanghai and Jiangsu)has higher levels of commercialization,specialization and scale than traditional agricultural regions (Anhui). However,rural households still have a weak sense of active participation in the market. According to quantitative analysis and the Tobit model test,commercialization of agricultural products has a remarkable influence on rural household planting structure. First,for either cash crops characterized by vegetables or food crops characterized by rice and wheat,sale behavior at market positively stimulates the enlarging of planting scale. The sales rate and selling price of agricultural products have a more significant influence on the planting structure of vegetables than rice and wheat. Second,commercialization factors have different impacts on planting structure in different regions. The price of agricultural products has a more positive effect on planting structure in traditional agricultural regions;but key factors in the Yangtze River Delta are the sale ratio and channel of agricultural products. Third,taking other factors into consideration such as arable resources and geographical location,rural household features have an opposite effect on planting structure of vegetables or rice and wheat,which is in agreement with characteristics of crops and regional suitability. |
| |
| Keywords: | agricultural products commercialization rural household planting structure Tobit model 2378 |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《资源科学》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《资源科学》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
