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儿童反语理解的心理学研究进展
引用本文:王桂青,直向辉.儿童反语理解的心理学研究进展[J].南阳师范学院学报,2010,9(2):104-107.
作者姓名:王桂青  直向辉
作者单位:河南大学,教育科学学院,河南,开封,475001
摘    要:反语是一种较为复杂的语言现象,儿童在6岁左右开始显示出初步的反语理解能力,并随年龄的增长迅速提高,但仍然存在很多困难。文章介绍了目前关于儿童反语理解研究的理论基础和主要研究方式,从心理学的角度探讨了儿童在反语理解中出现的困难的根源,并概述了国内关于汉语儿童反语理解的研究现状。目前的研究尚未形成系统的儿童反语识别理论,需要研究者对这一领域的更多关注。

关 键 词:儿童反语理解  会话含义理论  暗示假装理论  语用虚伪性

Developments of Psychological Research on Children's Understanding of Irony
WANG Gui-qing,ZHI Xiang-hui.Developments of Psychological Research on Children''s Understanding of Irony[J].Journal of Nanyang Teachers College,2010,9(2):104-107.
Authors:WANG Gui-qing  ZHI Xiang-hui
Institution:WANG Gui-qing 1 ZHI Xiang-hui 2
Abstract:Irony is a complex phenomenon of language. A preliminary understanding of irony begins to show in 6-year-old children and to increase rapidly with the growth of age, but there are still a lot of difficulties. The current theoretical foundations of children’s understanding of irony and the main research methods on it are introduced here; and the root causes of difficulties in the children’s understanding of irony are discussed from a psychological point of view. Besides, an overview of the domestic research on Chinese children’s understanding of irony is given. It is found that current research has not yet formed a mature theory on children’s understanding of irony and that more attention is needed for researchers in this field.
Keywords:children’s understanding of irony  conversational implicature theory  allusional pretense theory  pragmatic insincerity
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