The urban and the natural in education reform: the development of Hamburg Schullandheime (rural school hostels) in the 1920s |
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| Authors: | Christine Mayer |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of General, Intercultural, and International Comparative Education, Universit?t Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany , Hamburg, Germany christine.mayer@uni-hamburg.de |
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| Abstract: | ABSTRACT The desire to be close to nature and live in tune with it grew as industrialisation, urbanisation and the impact of technology became increasingly ubiquitous at the turn of the twentieth century. Throughout Europe, model schools were established in rural environments. These private reform schools could not solve the problems of public urban schools. Founded on the initiative of teachers and parents, the Schullandheim (rural school hostel) emerged as a new form bringing urban education and schooling close to nature after the First World War in Germany. Even if related pedagogic activities developed at that time in other countries there is no evidence for comparable institutions. Besides tracing the development of Schullandheime, the article shows how the school hostel idea was embedded in the contemporary educational discussion about the influence large cities had on youth and explores the educational and cultural differences within the school hostel movement through the use of visual material. |
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| Keywords: | Schullandheim education reform urban youth learning and teaching in rural environments |
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