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基于空间自相关的山东省城镇化水平研究
引用本文:李钊,安放舟,秦欢,张景路.基于空间自相关的山东省城镇化水平研究[J].滨州师专学报,2014(3):120-124.
作者姓名:李钊  安放舟  秦欢  张景路
作者单位:[1]新疆大学资源与环境科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 [2]新疆大学绿洲生态教育部重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830046
基金项目:新疆绿洲生态重点实验室开放基金项目(40861006)
摘    要:为从人口城镇化角度探讨山东省城镇化的空间格局及其演化特征,根据1995年、2000~2010年山东省17地市人口数据资料,基于空间自相关理论分析了山东省城镇化水平。结果表明,1995年到2010年,山东省城镇化水平呈现快中趋稳的发展态势;随着经济的发展,17地市初步呈现出空间集聚的特征,即山东省城镇化水平较高的城市主要集中于烟台市等山东半岛地区,较低的城市集中于济宁市和枣庄市等鲁西南地区,分别形成了山东省城镇化水平高聚集区和低聚集区。山东省城镇化总体发展水平趋稳,但不同县市存在显著差异,需要采取对策协调全省城镇化发展。

关 键 词:城镇化  空间结构  空间自相关

Study of Urbanization Level Based on Spatial Autocorrelation in Shandong Province
LI Zhao,AN Fang-zhou,QIN Huan,ZHANG Jing-lu.Study of Urbanization Level Based on Spatial Autocorrelation in Shandong Province[J].Journal of Binzhou Teachers College,2014(3):120-124.
Authors:LI Zhao  AN Fang-zhou  QIN Huan  ZHANG Jing-lu
Institution:1. School of Resources and Environment Science, Xinjiang University;2. Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology Ministry of Education, Xinjiang University ,Urumqi 830046 ,China)
Abstract:The purpose of this paper aims at exploring the spatial structure of urbanization in Shandong Province and its evolution characteristics based on population urbanization.According to the 17cities' demographic data in the year of 1995 and from 2000 to 2010,the urbanization level in Shandong Province is analyzed based on spacial autocorrelation.Studies show that:1)the level of urbanization in Shandong Province has shown signs of stabilization in fast development momentum from 1995to 2010;2)with the development of economy,the 17cities has shown characteristics of spatial concentration,and the cities of higher level of urbanization in Shandong Province mainly focus in the region of Shandong Peninsula,like the city of Yantai,and the lower city in the region of Southwest,like the city of Jining and Zaozhuang,and a high accumulation area of urbanization level and low accumulation area in Shandong Province are formed.Therefore,it can be concluded that the overall urbanization level of the whole Shandong Province tends to be stabilized,but there are significant differences between different cities,which needs to take measures to coordinate the development of urbanization.
Keywords:urbanization  spatial structure  spatial autocorrelation
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