| 开放式技能与封闭式技能运动员的视觉注意特点 |
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| 引用本文： | 闫苍松,刘万伦.开放式技能与封闭式技能运动员的视觉注意特点[J].北京体育大学学报,2009(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 闫苍松 刘万伦 |
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| 作者单位： | 大连大学体育学院;浙江师范大学教师教育学院; |
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| 基金项目： | 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金基金号:20050165002 |
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| 摘 要： | 研究开放式技能与封闭式技能运动员在分心刺激新异程度(颜色变化)条件下的眼动特征。开放式技能与封闭式技能运动员相比,在反应时和正确率上存在明显的差异,注视时间短。注视次数更少,大幅度眼跳和很少回视。得出结论:开放式技能、封闭式技能运动员和普通大学生具有不同的信息加工效率。开放式技能运动员的信息加工效率更高,在注意特征和搜索策略上更具有整体性特征。
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| 关 键 词： | 开放式技能 分心刺激 眼动指标 视觉搜索 信息加工 |
The Visual Attention Characteristics of Athletes of Open skill and Close skill |
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| YAN Cang-song,LIU Wan-lun.The Visual Attention Characteristics of Athletes of Open skill and Close skill[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2009(5). |
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| Authors: | YAN Cang-song LIU Wan-lun |
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| Institution: | YAN Cang-song1,LIU Wan-lun2(1.College of Physical Education,Dalian University,Dalian 116622,Liaoning China,2.Teachers\' School,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,Zhejiang China) |
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| Abstract: | This study focuses on open skill athletes' and close skill athletes' eye movement characteristics under novelty distraction stimulate(color change).Compared with close skill athletes,open skill athletes differ on reflection and correctness rate.Their number of fixation is larger,duration of fixation shorter,distance of saccadic large and small number of regressive eye movement.Conclusions: open skill athletes,close skill athletes and general college students have different information processes.Open skill a... |
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| Keywords: | open skill distraction stimulate eye movement index visual search information processing |
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