| 东北地区筑城的起源 |
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| 引用本文： | 王禹浪,;夏振泉.东北地区筑城的起源[J].哈尔滨学院学报,2014(6):1-8. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王禹浪 ;夏振泉 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]大连大学中国东北史研究中心,辽宁大连116622; [2]中国人民解放军军事科学院研究生部,北京100850 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国东北的筑城伴随着东北早期族群的文明曙光和族群之间的掠夺而诞生。在旧石器时代晚期,东北原始人类开始走出洞穴步入平地,而新石器时代早期东北先民则为防备猛兽和部落的侵扰,开始构筑聚落环壕,标志着东北筑城的早期萌芽。新石器时代中、晚的红山文化时期出现了弓箭及夯土和石块砌筑城墙的技术;青铜器时代的夏家店下层文化时期,辽西地区由原始社会步入阶级社会,发生了从石器到青铜器的兵器变革,由古族古国向古方国阶段的转换。在东北的西南部考古发现了大量青铜兵器及早期城堡,孕育了早期战争和筑城形态,标志着东北筑城起源的开端。
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| 关 键 词： | 东北筑城 战争 起源 |
Origin of the Fortification in Northeast China |
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| Institution: | WANG Yu-lang ,XIA Zhen-quan ( 1. Dalian University, Dalian 116622, China ; 2. PLA Academy of Military Sciences,Beijing 100850,China) |
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| Abstract: | Fortification in Northeast China started along with early Northeast ethnic groups＇ civilization and competition.At the late Paleolithic period,the primitive men in this region walked out of caves to the plains.At the early Neolithic Period,they started trenching around their villages to defend wild animals and enemies.This marks the earliest fortification.The Hongshan culture,milled and late Neolithic period,revealed the technology of making bows and arrows and stone walls.The lower Xiajiadian culture at Bronze Age,the primitive society at West Liao went to class society,where stone-made weapons were replaced with bronze ones.A large number of bronze weapons as well as fortresses were discovered at the southwest of Northeast China.The early form of war and fortresses is the origin of fortification. |
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| Keywords: | fortification in Northeast China war origin |
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