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论西回鹘汗国
摘    要:本文由四部分组成,在文章的第一部分,根据有关文献资料阐述了公元七世纪中叶至九世纪中叶鄂尔回鹘汗国瓦解之前的七河流域,准噶尔和塔卫木河流域的历史及民族状况;在第二部分探讨了所旧的“回鹘西迁”的问题以及史料中所记载的回鹘的一支“西奔葛逻禄”的说法,根据相关史料指出,七河流域、准噶尔和塔里木河流域实际上归鄂尔浑唱回鹘汗国统辖,叫鹘人是迁往本民族自古以来生活的地区。第三部分中.描述了庞特勤率回鹘人翻越阿勒泰山,从别失八里向南推进,先至库车地区,后在焉耆建立西回鹘汗国的过程。在第四部分,探讨了庞特勤与仆固俊的关系、西回鹘汗国与唐朝的关系以及西回鹘汗国为仆固俊所灭等问题。

关 键 词:回鹘  塔里木河流域  文献资料  准噶尔  民族  史料

A Consideration of the Western Uyghur Khanate
Abstract:This article is con-lposed of four sections. In the first section, the history and ethnic composition of the Yette Su..lunghar, and Tarim Basins from the mid--seventh to the mid--eighth centuries, before the dissolution of the (Yrkhun Uyghur Khanate based in the Mongolian Valley, will be discussed on the basis of written documents. In the second secttion, the problem of the so--called "Westward Migration of the Uyghurs" will be discussed; the statement that "Some of the Uyghurs moved Westward, toward the Qarluqs," as written in historical materials, and the reality that it was in fact a movement to places in the Yette Su Valley, Junghar Valley, and Tarim Valley which were alrevdy under the control of the Orkhun Uyghur Khanate and in which their own kin had lived since ancient times, will be discussed on the basis of historical documents. In the third section, the process of the Uyghurs led by I^3 an Tekin (Prince with a mole) passing through the Altay Mountains, sweeping from BOshbaliq to the South, first entering the Kucha region, then Qara Sheher, and then founding the Western Uyghur Khanate, and related problems will be diseussed. In the fourth section, the relation between Pan Tckin and Bukii Tekin, the relationship between the Western Uyghur Khanate and Zhang Yichao, the Tang Dynasty's official in the Heshi Valley, the destruction of the Western Uyghur Khanate by Bukachin (Buku Tekin) and wtrious other problems will be discussed.
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