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Using conceptual questions to promote motivation and learning in physics lectures
Authors:Paulo C Oliveira  Cristina G Oliveira
Institution:1. Departamento de Engenharia Eletrotécnica , Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto , Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 431, 4200-072 , Porto , Portugal pco@isep.ipp.pt;3. Centro de Investiga??o Didática e Tecnologia na Forma??o de Formadores , Universidade de Aveiro, Campos Universitário de Santiago , 3810-193 , Aveiro , Portugal
Abstract:In the last years, science courses in higher education (HE) have been facing some problems, namely the lack of students’ motivation, the number of students’ failures and drop outs, particular in physics courses. The most probable reason, which has been mentioned in current science education research in HE, is that the level of interaction between teachers and learners in formal instructional settings is very low. In this paper, we describe changes that were introduced in lectures towards the promotion of active learning and analyse its effects in the classroom environment. The introduction of conceptual questions and peer instruction seems to motivate students in the class and help them engage in the learning process. These strategies have been used in the first year of an introductory physics course for engineering students in two different Portuguese HE institutions. The data were collected through questionnaires and student interviews.
Keywords:active learning  didactics (pedagogy) of higher education  engineering education  higher education  motivation for learning
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