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Help-seeking tendencies during early adolescence: An examination of motivational correlates and consequences for achievement
Authors:Allison M Ryan  Huiyoung Shin
Institution:University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 230 Education Building, 1310 South Sixth Street, Champaign, IL 61820, USA
Abstract:The present study examined the motivational correlates and achievement consequences of students’ help-seeking tendencies during sixth grade (N = 217). Students’ grades were collected from school records at the beginning and end of the school year. Midway through the year students reported on their academic self-efficacy and social demonstration goals; teachers reported on students’ help-seeking tendencies. First quarter grades and academic self-efficacy were positively related to adaptive help seeking and negatively related to avoidant help seeking. In addition, a social demonstration-approach goal was negatively related to adaptive help seeking. Help-seeking tendencies predicted 3rd quarter grades, controlling for 1st quarter grades.
Keywords:Help seeking  Academic self-efficacy  Social demonstration goals  Achievement  Early adolescence
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