| 组织免疫分析框架下民办高校风险防范机制研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 侯 琮,王一涛.组织免疫分析框架下民办高校风险防范机制研究[J].复旦教育论坛,2024,22(1):69-75. |
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| 作者姓名： | 侯 琮 王一涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 扬州大学 教育科学学院;苏州大学 教育学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 全国教育科学“十三五”规划2020年度课题“我国民办高等教育集团的基本特征与关键问题研究”（BGA200058） |
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| 摘 要： | 我国民办高校发展状态整体平稳向好，但各类风险挑战一直伴随着我国民办高等教育发展进程。现存风险主要表现于资金财务、内部治理、教育质量等领域。建立民办高校办学风险防范机制有利于民办高校实现高质量发展。借鉴组织免疫理论来构建的民办高校风险防范分析框架包括非特异性免疫、特异性免疫、组织与环境间关系三大要素。非特异性免疫是民办高校事先进行的风险防范机制，包括组织结构、制度规则和组织文化。特异性免疫是民办高校后天形成的风险防范机制，包括组织监视、组织防御和组织记忆。在组织与环境间关系层面，要构建民办高校风险治理协同体系，净化社会文化环境，完善政策制度环境，构建常态化评估监测。
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| 关 键 词： | 民办高校 风险防范 组织免疫 非特异性免疫 特异性免疫 |
Research on Risk Prevention of Private Universities in the Framework of Organizational Immunity |
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| HOU Cong,WANG Yitao.Research on Risk Prevention of Private Universities in the Framework of Organizational Immunity[J].Fudan Education Forum,2024,22(1):69-75. |
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| Authors: | HOU Cong WANG Yitao |
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| Institution: | College of Education Sciences, Yangzhou University; School of Education, Soochow University |
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| Abstract: | The overall development status of private colleges and universities in our country is stable and positive. However, various risks and challenges have persisted throughout the development of private higher education in China. The existing risks are primarily in the areas of capital and finance, internal governance, and the quality of education. Establishing a risk prevention mechanism for private colleges and universities is beneficial for achieving high-quality development. Drawing on the theory of organizational immunity, an analytical framework for risk prevention in private colleges and universities has been constructed. This framework includes three key elements: non-specific immunity, specific immunity, and the relationship between the organization and the environment. Non-specific immunity is the preemptive risk prevention mechanism carried out by private colleges and universities, which includes the organizational structure, system rules, and organizational culture. Specific immunity is the acquired risk prevention mechanism within private colleges and universities, encompassing organizational surveillance, defense, and memory. In terms of the relationship between the organization and the environment, it is necessary to build a collaborative risk governance system for private colleges and universities, purify the social and cultural environment, improve the policy and institutional environment, and establish a regular evaluation and monitoring system. |
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| Keywords: | organizational immunity theory private colleges and universities risk prevention non-specific immunity specific immunity |
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