| 现代汉语二合复句中分句语气异类组配的倾向性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 万光荣,储泽祥.现代汉语二合复句中分句语气异类组配的倾向性研究[J].暨南大学华文学院学报,2011(4):64-71. |
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| 作者姓名： | 万光荣 储泽祥 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 华中师范大学文学院 湖北 武汉430079;中南民族大学外语学院 湖北 武汉430074
2. 华中师范大学文学院 湖北 武汉430079 |
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| 基金项目： | 感谢初审和二审匿名专家对本文提出的宝贵修改意见! |
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| 摘 要： | 现代汉语二合复句内分句语气同类组配是主体，异类组配是次要的。前后分句语气异类组配的使用频率具有一定的倾向性：陈述与疑问／祈使／感叹的组配〉疑问／祈使／感叹之间的两两组配；陈述＋疑问／祈使／感叹〉疑问／祈使／感叹＋陈述。陈述语气与疑问／祈使／感叹共享特征的数量都多于疑问、祈使、感叹两两语气之间共享特征的数量，因此前者是优势组配。疑问／祈使／感叹居前时通常要满足三个条件，居后时不受此限制，因此疑问／祈使／感叹居后是优势组配。
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| 关 键 词： | 二合复句 语气组配 语气特征 限制条件 |
A Study of the Frequency of the Collocation of Heterogeneous Moods in Two-clause Chinese Composite |
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| Wan Guangrong
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Chu Zexiang.A Study of the Frequency of the Collocation of Heterogeneous Moods in Two-clause Chinese Composite[J].Journal of College of Chinese Language and Culture of Jinan University,2011(4):64-71. |
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| Authors: | Wan Guangrong Chu Zexiang |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Humanities, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China ; 2. School of Foreign Languages, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China) |
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| Abstract: | The frequency of the collocation of heterogeneous moods in two-clause composite sentences in Modem Chinese follows the pattern of ＂the collocation with indicative moocl 〉 the collocation without indicative mood＂ and of ＂indicative mood ＋ interrogative/imperative/exclamative mood 〉 interrogative/imperative/exclamative mood ＋ indicative mood＂. Among the three distinctive features of the mood ＋ assertion], ＋ imperatition] and ＋ exclamation], the more features the heterogeneous moods share, the higher the frequency of the combined moods are used in a sentence. ＂Indicative mood ＋ interrogative/imperative/exclamative mood＂ has fewer restricting factors than ＂interrogative/imperative/exelamative mood ＋ indicative mood＂, thus the former gaining a higher frequency. |
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| Keywords: | two-clause Chinese composite sentences collocation of heterogeneous moods distinctive features restricting factors |
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